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📄 INSTALLER pip	4 B	2026-01-20 12:58
📄 LICENSE MIT License Copyright (c) 2019 TAHRI Ahmed R. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.	1.04 KB	2026-01-20 12:58
📄 METADATA Metadata-Version: 2.1 Name: charset-normalizer Version: 2.1.1 Summary: The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet. Home-page: https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer Author: Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret Author-email: ahmed.tahri@cloudnursery.dev License: MIT Project-URL: Bug Reports, https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/issues Project-URL: Documentation, https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest Keywords: encoding,i18n,txt,text,charset,charset-detector,normalization,unicode,chardet Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent Classifier: Programming Language :: Python Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic Classifier: Topic :: Utilities Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy Classifier: Typing :: Typed Requires-Python: >=3.6.0 Description-Content-Type: text/markdown License-File: LICENSE Provides-Extra: unicode_backport Requires-Dist: unicodedata2 ; extra == 'unicode_backport' <h1 align="center">Charset Detection, for Everyone 👋 <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social"/></a></h1> <p align="center"> <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue" /> </a> <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer"> <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg" /> </a> <a href="https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/"> <img alt="Download Count Total" src="https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month" /> </a> </p> > A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`, > I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach. > All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported. <p align="center"> >>>>> <a href="https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh" target="_blank">👉 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me 👈 </a> <<<<< </p> This project offers you an alternative to Universal Charset Encoding Detector, also known as Chardet. \| Feature \| [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) \| Charset Normalizer \| [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) \| \| ------------- \| :-------------: \| :------------------: \| :------------------: \| \| `Fast` \| ❌<br> \| ✅<br> \| ✅ <br> \| \| `Universal` \| ❌ \| ✅ \| ❌ \| \| `Reliable` without distinguishable standards \| ❌ \| ✅ \| ✅ \| \| `Reliable` with** distinguishable standards \| ✅ \| ✅ \| ✅ \| \| `License` \| LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_ \| MIT \| MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_ \| \| `Native Python` \| ✅ \| ✅ \| ❌ \| \| `Detect spoken language` \| ❌ \| ✅ \| N/A \| \| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety` \| ❌ \| ✅ \| ❌ \| \| `Whl Size` \| 193.6 kB \| 39.5 kB \| ~200 kB \| \| `Supported Encoding` \| 33 \| :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) \| 40 <p align="center"> <img src="https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif" alt="Reading Normalized Text" width="226"/><img src="https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif" alt="Cat Reading Text" width="200"/> \\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one<br> Did you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html) ## ⭐ Your support Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.* ## ⚡ Performance This package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers. \| Package \| Accuracy \| Mean per file (ms) \| File per sec (est) \| \| ------------- \| :-------------: \| :------------------: \| :------------------: \| \| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) \| 86 % \| 200 ms \| 5 file/sec \| \| charset-normalizer \| 98 % \| 39 ms \| 26 file/sec \| \| Package \| 99th percentile \| 95th percentile \| 50th percentile \| \| ------------- \| :-------------: \| :------------------: \| :------------------: \| \| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) \| 1200 ms \| 287 ms \| 23 ms \| \| charset-normalizer \| 400 ms \| 200 ms \| 15 ms \| Chardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload. > Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows. > And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files. > The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same. > Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability > (eg. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want. [cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with a better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it. ## ✨ Installation Using PyPi for latest stable ```sh pip install charset-normalizer -U ``` If you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup. ```sh pip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U ``` ## 🚀 Basic Usage ### CLI This package comes with a CLI. ``` usage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD] file [file ...] The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used on text file. Normalize text to unicode. positional arguments: files File(s) to be analysed optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --verbose Display complementary information about file if any. Stdout will contain logs about the detection process. -a, --with-alternative Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level JSON WILL be a list. -n, --normalize Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program does not write anything. -m, --minimal Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling JSON output. -r, --replace Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of creating a new one. -f, --force Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this flag with caution. -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1. --version Show version information and exit. ``` ```bash normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt ``` :tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format. ```json { "path": "/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt", "encoding": "cp1252", "encoding_aliases": [ "1252", "windows_1252" ], "alternative_encodings": [ "cp1254", "cp1256", "cp1258", "iso8859_14", "iso8859_15", "iso8859_16", "iso8859_3", "iso8859_9", "latin_1", "mbcs" ], "language": "French", "alphabets": [ "Basic Latin", "Latin-1 Supplement" ], "has_sig_or_bom": false, "chaos": 0.149, "coherence": 97.152, "unicode_path": null, "is_preferred": true } ``` ### Python Just print out normalized text ```python from charset_normalizer import from_path results = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt') print(str(results.best())) ``` Normalize any text file ```python from charset_normalizer import normalize try: normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-**.srt except IOError as e: print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e)) ``` Upgrade your code without effort* ```python from charset_normalizer import detect ``` The above code will behave the same as chardet. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible. See the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) ## 😇 Why When I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a reliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge! I don't care about the originating charset encoding, because two different tables can produce two identical rendered string. What I want is to get readable text, the best I can. In a way, I'm brute forcing text decoding. How cool is that ? 😎 Don't confuse package ftfy with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode. ## 🍰 How - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content. - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding. - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected. - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language. Wait a minute, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to YOU ? Chaos : I opened hundred of text files, written by humans, with the wrong encoding table. I observed, then I established some ground rules about what is obvious when it seems like a mess. I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to improve or rewrite it. Coherence : For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought that intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design. ## ⚡ Known limitations - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters)) - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content. ## 👤 Contributing Contributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br /> Feel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute. ## 📝 License Copyright © 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br /> This project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed. Characters frequencies used in this project © 2012 [Denny Vrandečić](http://simia.net/letters/)	11.66 KB	2026-01-20 12:58
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📄 REQUESTED	0 B	2026-01-20 12:58
📄 WHEEL Wheel-Version: 1.0 Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.1) Root-Is-Purelib: true Tag: py3-none-any	92 B	2026-01-20 12:58
📄 entry_points.txt [console_scripts] normalizer = charset_normalizer.cli.normalizer:cli_detect	76 B	2026-01-20 12:58
📄 top_level.txt charset_normalizer	19 B	2026-01-20 12:58

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