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📁 ..	-	2026-03-21 15:53
📄 __init__.py """Contains purely network-related utilities. """	50 B	2026-01-07 23:39
📁 __pycache__	-	2026-03-21 15:53
📄 auth.py """Network Authentication Helpers Contains interface (MultiDomainBasicAuth) and associated glue code for providing credentials in the context of network requests. """ import urllib.parse from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response from pip._vendor.requests.utils import get_netrc_auth from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger from pip._internal.utils.misc import ( ask, ask_input, ask_password, remove_auth_from_url, split_auth_netloc_from_url, ) from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import AuthInfo logger = getLogger(__name__) Credentials = Tuple[str, str, str] try: import keyring except ImportError: keyring = None # type: ignore[assignment] except Exception as exc: logger.warning( "Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s", str(exc), ) keyring = None # type: ignore[assignment] def get_keyring_auth(url: Optional[str], username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]: """Return the tuple auth for a given url from keyring.""" global keyring if not url or not keyring: return None try: try: get_credential = keyring.get_credential except AttributeError: pass else: logger.debug("Getting credentials from keyring for %s", url) cred = get_credential(url, username) if cred is not None: return cred.username, cred.password return None if username: logger.debug("Getting password from keyring for %s", url) password = keyring.get_password(url, username) if password: return username, password except Exception as exc: logger.warning( "Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s", str(exc), ) keyring = None # type: ignore[assignment] return None class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase): def __init__( self, prompting: bool = True, index_urls: Optional[List[str]] = None ) -> None: self.prompting = prompting self.index_urls = index_urls self.passwords: Dict[str, AuthInfo] = {} # When the user is prompted to enter credentials and keyring is # available, we will offer to save them. If the user accepts, # this value is set to the credentials they entered. After the # request authenticates, the caller should call # ``save_credentials`` to save these. self._credentials_to_save: Optional[Credentials] = None def _get_index_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[str]: """Return the original index URL matching the requested URL. Cached or dynamically generated credentials may work against the original index URL rather than just the netloc. The provided url should have had its username and password removed already. If the original index url had credentials then they will be included in the return value. Returns None if no matching index was found, or if --no-index was specified by the user. """ if not url or not self.index_urls: return None for u in self.index_urls: prefix = remove_auth_from_url(u).rstrip("/") + "/" if url.startswith(prefix): return u return None def _get_new_credentials( self, original_url: str, allow_netrc: bool = True, allow_keyring: bool = False, ) -> AuthInfo: """Find and return credentials for the specified URL.""" # Split the credentials and netloc from the url. url, netloc, url_user_password = split_auth_netloc_from_url( original_url, ) # Start with the credentials embedded in the url username, password = url_user_password if username is not None and password is not None: logger.debug("Found credentials in url for %s", netloc) return url_user_password # Find a matching index url for this request index_url = self._get_index_url(url) if index_url: # Split the credentials from the url. index_info = split_auth_netloc_from_url(index_url) if index_info: index_url, _, index_url_user_password = index_info logger.debug("Found index url %s", index_url) # If an index URL was found, try its embedded credentials if index_url and index_url_user_password[0] is not None: username, password = index_url_user_password if username is not None and password is not None: logger.debug("Found credentials in index url for %s", netloc) return index_url_user_password # Get creds from netrc if we still don't have them if allow_netrc: netrc_auth = get_netrc_auth(original_url) if netrc_auth: logger.debug("Found credentials in netrc for %s", netloc) return netrc_auth # If we don't have a password and keyring is available, use it. if allow_keyring: # The index url is more specific than the netloc, so try it first # fmt: off kr_auth = ( get_keyring_auth(index_url, username) or get_keyring_auth(netloc, username) ) # fmt: on if kr_auth: logger.debug("Found credentials in keyring for %s", netloc) return kr_auth return username, password def _get_url_and_credentials( self, original_url: str ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[str]]: """Return the credentials to use for the provided URL. If allowed, netrc and keyring may be used to obtain the correct credentials. Returns (url_without_credentials, username, password). Note that even if the original URL contains credentials, this function may return a different username and password. """ url, netloc, _ = split_auth_netloc_from_url(original_url) # Try to get credentials from original url username, password = self._get_new_credentials(original_url) # If credentials not found, use any stored credentials for this netloc. # Do this if either the username or the password is missing. # This accounts for the situation in which the user has specified # the username in the index url, but the password comes from keyring. if (username is None or password is None) and netloc in self.passwords: un, pw = self.passwords[netloc] # It is possible that the cached credentials are for a different username, # in which case the cache should be ignored. if username is None or username == un: username, password = un, pw if username is not None or password is not None: # Convert the username and password if they're None, so that # this netloc will show up as "cached" in the conditional above. # Further, HTTPBasicAuth doesn't accept None, so it makes sense to # cache the value that is going to be used. username = username or "" password = password or "" # Store any acquired credentials. self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password) assert ( # Credentials were found (username is not None and password is not None) # Credentials were not found or (username is None and password is None) ), f"Could not load credentials from url: {original_url}" return url, username, password def __call__(self, req: Request) -> Request: # Get credentials for this request url, username, password = self._get_url_and_credentials(req.url) # Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials req.url = url if username is not None and password is not None: # Send the basic auth with this request req = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)(req) # Attach a hook to handle 401 responses req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401) return req # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests def _prompt_for_password( self, netloc: str ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], bool]: username = ask_input(f"User for {netloc}: ") if not username: return None, None, False auth = get_keyring_auth(netloc, username) if auth and auth[0] is not None and auth[1] is not None: return auth[0], auth[1], False password = ask_password("Password: ") return username, password, True # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests def _should_save_password_to_keyring(self) -> bool: if not keyring: return False return ask("Save credentials to keyring [y/N]: ", ["y", "n"]) == "y" def handle_401(self, resp: Response, kwargs: Any) -> Response: # We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just # pass through the actual response if resp.status_code != 401: return resp # We are not able to prompt the user so simply return the response if not self.prompting: return resp parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(resp.url) # Query the keyring for credentials: username, password = self._get_new_credentials( resp.url, allow_netrc=False, allow_keyring=True, ) # Prompt the user for a new username and password save = False if not username and not password: username, password, save = self._prompt_for_password(parsed.netloc) # Store the new username and password to use for future requests self._credentials_to_save = None if username is not None and password is not None: self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password) # Prompt to save the password to keyring if save and self._should_save_password_to_keyring(): self._credentials_to_save = (parsed.netloc, username, password) # Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new # request to reuse the same one. resp.content resp.raw.release_conn() # Add our new username and password to the request req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request) req.register_hook("response", self.warn_on_401) # On successful request, save the credentials that were used to # keyring. (Note that if the user responded "no" above, this member # is not set and nothing will be saved.) if self._credentials_to_save: req.register_hook("response", self.save_credentials) # Send our new request new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, kwargs) new_resp.history.append(resp) return new_resp def warn_on_401(self, resp: Response, kwargs: Any) -> None: """Response callback to warn about incorrect credentials.""" if resp.status_code == 401: logger.warning( "401 Error, Credentials not correct for %s", resp.request.url, ) def save_credentials(self, resp: Response, kwargs: Any) -> None: """Response callback to save credentials on success.""" assert keyring is not None, "should never reach here without keyring" if not keyring: return creds = self._credentials_to_save self._credentials_to_save = None if creds and resp.status_code < 400: try: logger.info("Saving credentials to keyring") keyring.set_password(*creds) except Exception: logger.exception("Failed to save credentials")	11.9 KB	2026-01-07 23:39
📄 cache.py """HTTP cache implementation. """ import os from contextlib import contextmanager from typing import Iterator, Optional from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.caches import FileCache from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, replace from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir def is_from_cache(response: Response) -> bool: return getattr(response, "from_cache", False) @contextmanager def suppressed_cache_errors() -> Iterator[None]: """If we can't access the cache then we can just skip caching and process requests as if caching wasn't enabled. """ try: yield except OSError: pass class SafeFileCache(BaseCache): """ A file based cache which is safe to use even when the target directory may not be accessible or writable. """ def __init__(self, directory: str) -> None: assert directory is not None, "Cache directory must not be None." super().__init__() self.directory = directory def _get_cache_path(self, name: str) -> str: # From cachecontrol.caches.file_cache.FileCache._fn, brought into our # class for backwards-compatibility and to avoid using a non-public # method. hashed = FileCache.encode(name) parts = list(hashed[:5]) + [hashed] return os.path.join(self.directory, *parts) def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[bytes]: path = self._get_cache_path(key) with suppressed_cache_errors(): with open(path, "rb") as f: return f.read() def set(self, key: str, value: bytes) -> None: path = self._get_cache_path(key) with suppressed_cache_errors(): ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path)) with adjacent_tmp_file(path) as f: f.write(value) replace(f.name, path) def delete(self, key: str) -> None: path = self._get_cache_path(key) with suppressed_cache_errors(): os.remove(path)	2.05 KB	2026-01-07 23:39
📄 download.py """Download files with progress indicators. """ import cgi import logging import mimetypes import os from typing import Iterable, Optional, Tuple from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response from pip._internal.cli.progress_bars import DownloadProgressProvider from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI from pip._internal.models.link import Link from pip._internal.network.cache import is_from_cache from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession from pip._internal.network.utils import HEADERS, raise_for_status, response_chunks from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size, redact_auth_from_url, splitext logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def _get_http_response_size(resp: Response) -> Optional[int]: try: return int(resp.headers["content-length"]) except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError): return None def _prepare_download( resp: Response, link: Link, progress_bar: str, ) -> Iterable[bytes]: total_length = _get_http_response_size(resp) if link.netloc == PyPI.file_storage_domain: url = link.show_url else: url = link.url_without_fragment logged_url = redact_auth_from_url(url) if total_length: logged_url = "{} ({})".format(logged_url, format_size(total_length)) if is_from_cache(resp): logger.info("Using cached %s", logged_url) else: logger.info("Downloading %s", logged_url) if logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO: show_progress = False elif is_from_cache(resp): show_progress = False elif not total_length: show_progress = True elif total_length > (40 * 1000): show_progress = True else: show_progress = False chunks = response_chunks(resp, CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE) if not show_progress: return chunks return DownloadProgressProvider(progress_bar, max=total_length)(chunks) def sanitize_content_filename(filename: str) -> str: """ Sanitize the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header. """ return os.path.basename(filename) def parse_content_disposition(content_disposition: str, default_filename: str) -> str: """ Parse the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header, and return the default filename if the result is empty. """ _type, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition) filename = params.get("filename") if filename: # We need to sanitize the filename to prevent directory traversal # in case the filename contains ".." path parts. filename = sanitize_content_filename(filename) return filename or default_filename def _get_http_response_filename(resp: Response, link: Link) -> str: """Get an ideal filename from the given HTTP response, falling back to the link filename if not provided. """ filename = link.filename # fallback # Have a look at the Content-Disposition header for a better guess content_disposition = resp.headers.get("content-disposition") if content_disposition: filename = parse_content_disposition(content_disposition, filename) ext: Optional[str] = splitext(filename)[1] if not ext: ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(resp.headers.get("content-type", "")) if ext: filename += ext if not ext and link.url != resp.url: ext = os.path.splitext(resp.url)[1] if ext: filename += ext return filename def _http_get_download(session: PipSession, link: Link) -> Response: target_url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0] resp = session.get(target_url, headers=HEADERS, stream=True) raise_for_status(resp) return resp class Downloader: def __init__( self, session: PipSession, progress_bar: str, ) -> None: self._session = session self._progress_bar = progress_bar def __call__(self, link: Link, location: str) -> Tuple[str, str]: """Download the file given by link into location.""" try: resp = _http_get_download(self._session, link) except NetworkConnectionError as e: assert e.response is not None logger.critical( "HTTP error %s while getting %s", e.response.status_code, link ) raise filename = _get_http_response_filename(resp, link) filepath = os.path.join(location, filename) chunks = _prepare_download(resp, link, self._progress_bar) with open(filepath, "wb") as content_file: for chunk in chunks: content_file.write(chunk) content_type = resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "") return filepath, content_type class BatchDownloader: def __init__( self, session: PipSession, progress_bar: str, ) -> None: self._session = session self._progress_bar = progress_bar def __call__( self, links: Iterable[Link], location: str ) -> Iterable[Tuple[Link, Tuple[str, str]]]: """Download the files given by links into location.""" for link in links: try: resp = _http_get_download(self._session, link) except NetworkConnectionError as e: assert e.response is not None logger.critical( "HTTP error %s while getting %s", e.response.status_code, link, ) raise filename = _get_http_response_filename(resp, link) filepath = os.path.join(location, filename) chunks = _prepare_download(resp, link, self._progress_bar) with open(filepath, "wb") as content_file: for chunk in chunks: content_file.write(chunk) content_type = resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "") yield link, (filepath, content_type)	5.88 KB	2026-01-07 23:39
📄 lazy_wheel.py """Lazy ZIP over HTTP""" __all__ = ["HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported", "dist_from_wheel_url"] from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right from contextlib import contextmanager from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple from zipfile import BadZipfile, ZipFile from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, MemoryWheel, get_wheel_distribution from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession from pip._internal.network.utils import HEADERS, raise_for_status, response_chunks class HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported(Exception): pass def dist_from_wheel_url(name: str, url: str, session: PipSession) -> BaseDistribution: """Return a distribution object from the given wheel URL. This uses HTTP range requests to only fetch the potion of the wheel containing metadata, just enough for the object to be constructed. If such requests are not supported, HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported is raised. """ with LazyZipOverHTTP(url, session) as zf: # For read-only ZIP files, ZipFile only needs methods read, # seek, seekable and tell, not the whole IO protocol. wheel = MemoryWheel(zf.name, zf) # type: ignore # After context manager exit, wheel.name # is an invalid file by intention. return get_wheel_distribution(wheel, canonicalize_name(name)) class LazyZipOverHTTP: """File-like object mapped to a ZIP file over HTTP. This uses HTTP range requests to lazily fetch the file's content, which is supposed to be fed to ZipFile. If such requests are not supported by the server, raise HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported during initialization. """ def __init__( self, url: str, session: PipSession, chunk_size: int = CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE ) -> None: head = session.head(url, headers=HEADERS) raise_for_status(head) assert head.status_code == 200 self._session, self._url, self._chunk_size = session, url, chunk_size self._length = int(head.headers["Content-Length"]) self._file = NamedTemporaryFile() self.truncate(self._length) self._left: List[int] = [] self._right: List[int] = [] if "bytes" not in head.headers.get("Accept-Ranges", "none"): raise HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported("range request is not supported") self._check_zip() @property def mode(self) -> str: """Opening mode, which is always rb.""" return "rb" @property def name(self) -> str: """Path to the underlying file.""" return self._file.name def seekable(self) -> bool: """Return whether random access is supported, which is True.""" return True def close(self) -> None: """Close the file.""" self._file.close() @property def closed(self) -> bool: """Whether the file is closed.""" return self._file.closed def read(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes: """Read up to size bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, if size is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned. Fewer than size bytes may be returned if EOF is reached. """ download_size = max(size, self._chunk_size) start, length = self.tell(), self._length stop = length if size < 0 else min(start + download_size, length) start = max(0, stop - download_size) self._download(start, stop - 1) return self._file.read(size) def readable(self) -> bool: """Return whether the file is readable, which is True.""" return True def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0) -> int: """Change stream position and return the new absolute position. Seek to offset relative position indicated by whence: * 0: Start of stream (the default). pos should be >= 0; * 1: Current position - pos may be negative; * 2: End of stream - pos usually negative. """ return self._file.seek(offset, whence) def tell(self) -> int: """Return the current position.""" return self._file.tell() def truncate(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> int: """Resize the stream to the given size in bytes. If size is unspecified resize to the current position. The current stream position isn't changed. Return the new file size. """ return self._file.truncate(size) def writable(self) -> bool: """Return False.""" return False def __enter__(self) -> "LazyZipOverHTTP": self._file.__enter__() return self def __exit__(self, exc: Any) -> Optional[bool]: return self._file.__exit__(exc) @contextmanager def _stay(self) -> Iterator[None]: """Return a context manager keeping the position. At the end of the block, seek back to original position. """ pos = self.tell() try: yield finally: self.seek(pos) def _check_zip(self) -> None: """Check and download until the file is a valid ZIP.""" end = self._length - 1 for start in reversed(range(0, end, self._chunk_size)): self._download(start, end) with self._stay(): try: # For read-only ZIP files, ZipFile only needs # methods read, seek, seekable and tell. ZipFile(self) # type: ignore except BadZipfile: pass else: break def _stream_response( self, start: int, end: int, base_headers: Dict[str, str] = HEADERS ) -> Response: """Return HTTP response to a range request from start to end.""" headers = base_headers.copy() headers["Range"] = f"bytes={start}-{end}" # TODO: Get range requests to be correctly cached headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache" return self._session.get(self._url, headers=headers, stream=True) def _merge( self, start: int, end: int, left: int, right: int ) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]: """Return an iterator of intervals to be fetched. Args: start (int): Start of needed interval end (int): End of needed interval left (int): Index of first overlapping downloaded data right (int): Index after last overlapping downloaded data """ lslice, rslice = self._left[left:right], self._right[left:right] i = start = min([start] + lslice[:1]) end = max([end] + rslice[-1:]) for j, k in zip(lslice, rslice): if j > i: yield i, j - 1 i = k + 1 if i <= end: yield i, end self._left[left:right], self._right[left:right] = [start], [end] def _download(self, start: int, end: int) -> None: """Download bytes from start to end inclusively.""" with self._stay(): left = bisect_left(self._right, start) right = bisect_right(self._left, end) for start, end in self._merge(start, end, left, right): response = self._stream_response(start, end) response.raise_for_status() self.seek(start) for chunk in response_chunks(response, self._chunk_size): self._file.write(chunk)	7.45 KB	2026-01-07 23:39
📄 session.py """PipSession and supporting code, containing all pip-specific network request configuration and behavior. """ import email.utils import io import ipaddress import json import logging import mimetypes import os import platform import shutil import subprocess import sys import urllib.parse import warnings from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union from pip._vendor import requests, urllib3 from pip._vendor.cachecontrol import CacheControlAdapter from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import BaseAdapter, HTTPAdapter from pip._vendor.requests.models import PreparedRequest, Response from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict from pip._vendor.urllib3.connectionpool import ConnectionPool from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning from pip import __version__ from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment from pip._internal.models.link import Link from pip._internal.network.auth import MultiDomainBasicAuth from pip._internal.network.cache import SafeFileCache # Import ssl from compat so the initial import occurs in only one place. from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls from pip._internal.utils.glibc import libc_ver from pip._internal.utils.misc import build_url_from_netloc, parse_netloc from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) SecureOrigin = Tuple[str, str, Optional[Union[int, str]]] # Ignore warning raised when using --trusted-host. warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning) SECURE_ORIGINS: List[SecureOrigin] = [ # protocol, hostname, port # Taken from Chrome's list of secure origins (See: http://bit.ly/1qrySKC) ("https", "", ""), ("", "localhost", ""), ("", "127.0.0.0/8", ""), ("", "::1/128", ""), ("file", "", None), # ssh is always secure. ("ssh", "", ""), ] # These are environment variables present when running under various # CI systems. For each variable, some CI systems that use the variable # are indicated. The collection was chosen so that for each of a number # of popular systems, at least one of the environment variables is used. # This list is used to provide some indication of and lower bound for # CI traffic to PyPI. Thus, it is okay if the list is not comprehensive. # For more background, see: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5499 CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = ( # Azure Pipelines "BUILD_BUILDID", # Jenkins "BUILD_ID", # AppVeyor, CircleCI, Codeship, Gitlab CI, Shippable, Travis CI "CI", # Explicit environment variable. "PIP_IS_CI", ) def looks_like_ci() -> bool: """ Return whether it looks like pip is running under CI. """ # We don't use the method of checking for a tty (e.g. using isatty()) # because some CI systems mimic a tty (e.g. Travis CI). Thus that # method doesn't provide definitive information in either direction. return any(name in os.environ for name in CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES) def user_agent() -> str: """ Return a string representing the user agent. """ data: Dict[str, Any] = { "installer": {"name": "pip", "version": __version__}, "python": platform.python_version(), "implementation": { "name": platform.python_implementation(), }, } if data["implementation"]["name"] == "CPython": data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "PyPy": pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info # type: ignore if pypy_version_info.releaselevel == "final": pypy_version_info = pypy_version_info[:3] data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join( [str(x) for x in pypy_version_info] ) elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "Jython": # Complete Guess data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "IronPython": # Complete Guess data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() if sys.platform.startswith("linux"): from pip._vendor import distro linux_distribution = distro.name(), distro.version(), distro.codename() distro_infos: Dict[str, Any] = dict( filter( lambda x: x[1], zip(["name", "version", "id"], linux_distribution), ) ) libc = dict( filter( lambda x: x[1], zip(["lib", "version"], libc_ver()), ) ) if libc: distro_infos["libc"] = libc if distro_infos: data["distro"] = distro_infos if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]: data["distro"] = {"name": "macOS", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]} if platform.system(): data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system() if platform.release(): data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release() if platform.machine(): data["cpu"] = platform.machine() if has_tls(): import _ssl as ssl data["openssl_version"] = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION setuptools_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("setuptools") if setuptools_dist is not None: data["setuptools_version"] = str(setuptools_dist.version) if shutil.which("rustc") is not None: # If for any reason `rustc --version` fails, silently ignore it try: rustc_output = subprocess.check_output( ["rustc", "--version"], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=0.5 ) except Exception: pass else: if rustc_output.startswith(b"rustc "): # The format of `rustc --version` is: # `b'rustc 1.52.1 (9bc8c42bb 2021-05-09)\n'` # We extract just the middle (1.52.1) part data["rustc_version"] = rustc_output.split(b" ")[1].decode() # Use None rather than False so as not to give the impression that # pip knows it is not being run under CI. Rather, it is a null or # inconclusive result. Also, we include some value rather than no # value to make it easier to know that the check has been run. data["ci"] = True if looks_like_ci() else None user_data = os.environ.get("PIP_USER_AGENT_USER_DATA") if user_data is not None: data["user_data"] = user_data return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format( data=data, json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True), ) class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter): def send( self, request: PreparedRequest, stream: bool = False, timeout: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]] = None, verify: Union[bool, str] = True, cert: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]] = None, proxies: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None, ) -> Response: pathname = url_to_path(request.url) resp = Response() resp.status_code = 200 resp.url = request.url try: stats = os.stat(pathname) except OSError as exc: # format the exception raised as a io.BytesIO object, # to return a better error message: resp.status_code = 404 resp.reason = type(exc).__name__ resp.raw = io.BytesIO(f"{resp.reason}: {exc}".encode("utf8")) else: modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True) content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain" resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict( { "Content-Type": content_type, "Content-Length": stats.st_size, "Last-Modified": modified, } ) resp.raw = open(pathname, "rb") resp.close = resp.raw.close return resp def close(self) -> None: pass class InsecureHTTPAdapter(HTTPAdapter): def cert_verify( self, conn: ConnectionPool, url: str, verify: Union[bool, str], cert: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]], ) -> None: super().cert_verify(conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert) class InsecureCacheControlAdapter(CacheControlAdapter): def cert_verify( self, conn: ConnectionPool, url: str, verify: Union[bool, str], cert: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]], ) -> None: super().cert_verify(conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert) class PipSession(requests.Session): timeout: Optional[int] = None def __init__( self, args: Any, retries: int = 0, cache: Optional[str] = None, trusted_hosts: Sequence[str] = (), index_urls: Optional[List[str]] = None, *kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """ :param trusted_hosts: Domains not to emit warnings for when not using HTTPS. """ super().__init__(args, *kwargs) # Namespace the attribute with "pip_" just in case to prevent # possible conflicts with the base class. self.pip_trusted_origins: List[Tuple[str, Optional[int]]] = [] # Attach our User Agent to the request self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent() # Attach our Authentication handler to the session self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth(index_urls=index_urls) # Create our urllib3.Retry instance which will allow us to customize # how we handle retries. retries = urllib3.Retry( # Set the total number of retries that a particular request can # have. total=retries, # A 503 error from PyPI typically means that the Fastly -> Origin # connection got interrupted in some way. A 503 error in general # is typically considered a transient error so we'll go ahead and # retry it. # A 500 may indicate transient error in Amazon S3 # A 520 or 527 - may indicate transient error in CloudFlare status_forcelist=[500, 503, 520, 527], # Add a small amount of back off between failed requests in # order to prevent hammering the service. backoff_factor=0.25, ) # type: ignore # Our Insecure HTTPAdapter disables HTTPS validation. It does not # support caching so we'll use it for all http:// URLs. # If caching is disabled, we will also use it for # https:// hosts that we've marked as ignoring # TLS errors for (trusted-hosts). insecure_adapter = InsecureHTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries) # We want to _only_ cache responses on securely fetched origins or when # the host is specified as trusted. We do this because # we can't validate the response of an insecurely/untrusted fetched # origin, and we don't want someone to be able to poison the cache and # require manual eviction from the cache to fix it. if cache: secure_adapter = CacheControlAdapter( cache=SafeFileCache(cache), max_retries=retries, ) self._trusted_host_adapter = InsecureCacheControlAdapter( cache=SafeFileCache(cache), max_retries=retries, ) else: secure_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries) self._trusted_host_adapter = insecure_adapter self.mount("https://", secure_adapter) self.mount("http://", insecure_adapter) # Enable file:// urls self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter()) for host in trusted_hosts: self.add_trusted_host(host, suppress_logging=True) def update_index_urls(self, new_index_urls: List[str]) -> None: """ :param new_index_urls: New index urls to update the authentication handler with. """ self.auth.index_urls = new_index_urls def add_trusted_host( self, host: str, source: Optional[str] = None, suppress_logging: bool = False ) -> None: """ :param host: It is okay to provide a host that has previously been added. :param source: An optional source string, for logging where the host string came from. """ if not suppress_logging: msg = f"adding trusted host: {host!r}" if source is not None: msg += f" (from {source})" logger.info(msg) host_port = parse_netloc(host) if host_port not in self.pip_trusted_origins: self.pip_trusted_origins.append(host_port) self.mount( build_url_from_netloc(host, scheme="http") + "/", self._trusted_host_adapter ) self.mount(build_url_from_netloc(host) + "/", self._trusted_host_adapter) if not host_port[1]: self.mount( build_url_from_netloc(host, scheme="http") + ":", self._trusted_host_adapter, ) # Mount wildcard ports for the same host. self.mount(build_url_from_netloc(host) + ":", self._trusted_host_adapter) def iter_secure_origins(self) -> Iterator[SecureOrigin]: yield from SECURE_ORIGINS for host, port in self.pip_trusted_origins: yield ("", host, "" if port is None else port) def is_secure_origin(self, location: Link) -> bool: # Determine if this url used a secure transport mechanism parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(str(location)) origin_protocol, origin_host, origin_port = ( parsed.scheme, parsed.hostname, parsed.port, ) # The protocol to use to see if the protocol matches. # Don't count the repository type as part of the protocol: in # cases such as "git+ssh", only use "ssh". (I.e., Only verify against # the last scheme.) origin_protocol = origin_protocol.rsplit("+", 1)[-1] # Determine if our origin is a secure origin by looking through our # hardcoded list of secure origins, as well as any additional ones # configured on this PackageFinder instance. for secure_origin in self.iter_secure_origins(): secure_protocol, secure_host, secure_port = secure_origin if origin_protocol != secure_protocol and secure_protocol != "": continue try: addr = ipaddress.ip_address(origin_host) network = ipaddress.ip_network(secure_host) except ValueError: # We don't have both a valid address or a valid network, so # we'll check this origin against hostnames. if ( origin_host and origin_host.lower() != secure_host.lower() and secure_host != "" ): continue else: # We have a valid address and network, so see if the address # is contained within the network. if addr not in network: continue # Check to see if the port matches. if ( origin_port != secure_port and secure_port != "" and secure_port is not None ): continue # If we've gotten here, then this origin matches the current # secure origin and we should return True return True # If we've gotten to this point, then the origin isn't secure and we # will not accept it as a valid location to search. We will however # log a warning that we are ignoring it. logger.warning( "The repository located at %s is not a trusted or secure host and " "is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we " "recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence " "this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host %s'.", origin_host, origin_host, ) return False def request(self, method: str, url: str, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> Response: # Allow setting a default timeout on a session kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout) # Dispatch the actual request return super().request(method, url, args, **kwargs)	16.34 KB	2026-01-07 23:39
📄 utils.py from typing import Dict, Iterator from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError # The following comments and HTTP headers were originally added by # Donald Stufft in git commit 22c562429a61bb77172039e480873fb239dd8c03. # # We use Accept-Encoding: identity here because requests defaults to # accepting compressed responses. This breaks in a variety of ways # depending on how the server is configured. # - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a compressible file # and will leave the file alone and with an empty Content-Encoding # - Some servers will notice that the file is already compressed and # will leave the file alone, adding a Content-Encoding: gzip header # - Some servers won't notice anything at all and will take a file # that's already been compressed and compress it again, and set # the Content-Encoding: gzip header # By setting this to request only the identity encoding we're hoping # to eliminate the third case. Hopefully there does not exist a server # which when given a file will notice it is already compressed and that # you're not asking for a compressed file and will then decompress it # before sending because if that's the case I don't think it'll ever be # possible to make this work. HEADERS: Dict[str, str] = {"Accept-Encoding": "identity"} def raise_for_status(resp: Response) -> None: http_error_msg = "" if isinstance(resp.reason, bytes): # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other # encodings. try: reason = resp.reason.decode("utf-8") except UnicodeDecodeError: reason = resp.reason.decode("iso-8859-1") else: reason = resp.reason if 400 <= resp.status_code < 500: http_error_msg = ( f"{resp.status_code} Client Error: {reason} for url: {resp.url}" ) elif 500 <= resp.status_code < 600: http_error_msg = ( f"{resp.status_code} Server Error: {reason} for url: {resp.url}" ) if http_error_msg: raise NetworkConnectionError(http_error_msg, response=resp) def response_chunks( response: Response, chunk_size: int = CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE ) -> Iterator[bytes]: """Given a requests Response, provide the data chunks.""" try: # Special case for urllib3. for chunk in response.raw.stream( chunk_size, # We use decode_content=False here because we don't # want urllib3 to mess with the raw bytes we get # from the server. If we decompress inside of # urllib3 then we cannot verify the checksum # because the checksum will be of the compressed # file. This breakage will only occur if the # server adds a Content-Encoding header, which # depends on how the server was configured: # - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a # compressible file and will leave the file alone # and with an empty Content-Encoding # - Some servers will notice that the file is # already compressed and will leave the file # alone and will add a Content-Encoding: gzip # header # - Some servers won't notice anything at all and # will take a file that's already been compressed # and compress it again and set the # Content-Encoding: gzip header # # By setting this not to decode automatically we # hope to eliminate problems with the second case. decode_content=False, ): yield chunk except AttributeError: # Standard file-like object. while True: chunk = response.raw.read(chunk_size) if not chunk: break yield chunk	3.96 KB	2026-01-07 23:39
📄 xmlrpc.py """xmlrpclib.Transport implementation """ import logging import urllib.parse import xmlrpc.client from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status if TYPE_CHECKING: from xmlrpc.client import _HostType, _Marshallable logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class PipXmlrpcTransport(xmlrpc.client.Transport): """Provide a `xmlrpclib.Transport` implementation via a `PipSession` object. """ def __init__( self, index_url: str, session: PipSession, use_datetime: bool = False ) -> None: super().__init__(use_datetime) index_parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(index_url) self._scheme = index_parts.scheme self._session = session def request( self, host: "_HostType", handler: str, request_body: bytes, verbose: bool = False, ) -> Tuple["_Marshallable", ...]: assert isinstance(host, str) parts = (self._scheme, host, handler, None, None, None) url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parts) try: headers = {"Content-Type": "text/xml"} response = self._session.post( url, data=request_body, headers=headers, stream=True, ) raise_for_status(response) self.verbose = verbose return self.parse_response(response.raw) except NetworkConnectionError as exc: assert exc.response logger.critical( "HTTP error %s while getting %s", exc.response.status_code, url, ) raise	1.75 KB	2026-01-07 23:39

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