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📄 pluginviewer.8 .\" pluginviewer.8 -- pluginviewer man page .\" Alexey Melnikov .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2006 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in .\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the .\" distribution. .\" .\" 3. The name ""Carnegie Mellon University"" must not be used to .\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without .\" prior written permission. For permission or any other legal .\" details, please contact .\" Office of Technology Transfer .\" Carnegie Mellon University .\" 5000 Forbes Avenue .\" Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 .\" (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395 .\" tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu .\" .\" 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following .\" acknowledgment: .\" ""This product includes software developed by Computing Services .\" at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."" .\" .\" CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO .\" THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY .\" AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN .\" AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING .\" OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" .TH PLUGINVIEWER 8 "Apr 10, 2006" "CMU SASL" .SH NAME pluginviewer \- list loadable SASL plugins and their properties .SH SYNOPSIS .B pluginviewer .RB [ -a ] .RB [ -s ] .RB [ -c ] .RB [ -b\ min=N,max=N ] .RB [ -e\ ssf=N,id=ID ] .RB [ -m\ MECHS ] .RB [ -x\ AUXPROP_MECH ] .RB [ -f\ FLAGS ] .RB [ -p\ PATH ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I pluginviewer can be used by a server administrator to troubleshoot SASL installations. The utility can list loadable (properly configured) client and server side plugins, as well as auxprop plugins. . .SH OPTIONS .TP .B -a List auxprop plugins. .TP .B -s List server authentication (SASL) plugins. .TP .B -c List client authentication (SASL) plugins. .TP .B -b min=N1,max=N2 List client authentication (SASL) plugins. Strength of the SASL security layer in bits. min=N1 specifies the minumum strength to use (1 => integrity protection). max=N2 specifies the maximum strength to use. Only SASL mechanisms which support security layer with strength M such that N1 <= M <= N2 will be shown. .TP .B -e ssf=N,id=ID Assume that an external security layer (e.g. TLS) with N-bit strength is installed. The ID is the authentication identity used by the external security layer. .TP .B -m MECHS Limit listed SASL plugins to the ones included in the MECHS (space separated) list. .TP .B -x AUXPROP_MECHS Limit listed auxprop plugins to the one listed in the AUXPROP_MECHS (space separated) list. .TP .B -f FLAGS Set security flags. FLAGS is a comma separated list of one or more of the following security flags: noplain (SASL mechanism doesn\'t send password in the clear during authentication), noactive (require protection from active attacks), nodict (require mechanisms which are secure against passive dictionary attacks), forwardsec (require forward secrecy), passcred (require mechanisms that can delegate client credentials), maximum (require all security flags). .TP .B -p PATH Specifies a colon-separated search path for plugins. .SH SEE ALSO .TP rfc4422 \- Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)	3.83 KB	2024-07-15 12:36
📄 saslauthd.8 .\" $Id: saslauthd.mdoc,v 1.19 2009/04/11 20:08:48 mel Exp $ .\" Copyright 1997-2001 Messaging Direct Ltd. All rights reserved. .\" .\" This manpage uses the BSD mdoc manpage macros. Please don't .\" downgrade it to -man. The -mdoc macros are included with .\" GNU roff, and, of course, with the BSD distributions. .\" .\" To make life easier for sites that don't support -mdoc, .\" please generate (and commit!) an updated pre-formatted .\" manpage in saslauthd.8 whenever you change this source .\" version. Only the pre-formatted manpage is installed. .\" .Dd 12 12 2005 .Dt SASLAUTHD 8 .Os "CMU-SASL" .Sh NAME .Nm saslauthd .Nd sasl authentication server .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Fl a .Ar authmech .Op Fl \&Tvdchlr .Op Fl O Ar option .Op Fl m Ar mux_path .Op Fl n Ar threads .Op Fl s Ar size .Op Fl t Ar timeout .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm is a daemon process that handles plaintext authentication requests on behalf of the SASL library. .Pp The server fulfills two roles: it isolates all code requiring superuser privileges into a single process, and it can be used to provide .Em proxy authentication services to clients that do not understand SASL based authentication. .Pp .Nm should be started from the system boot scripts when going to multi-user mode. When running against a protected authentication database (e.g. the .Li shadow mechanism), it must be run as the superuser. Otherwise it is recommended to run daemon unprivileged as saslauth:saslauth, requiring the runtime directory to have root:saslauthd owner. You can do so by following these steps in machines using .Xr systemd 1 : .Bl -enum -compact .It create directory .Pa /etc/systemd/system/saslauthd.service.d/ .It create file .Pa /etc/systemd/system/saslauthd.service.d/user.conf with content .Bd -literal [Service] User=saslauth Group=saslauth .Ed .It Reload systemd service file: run .Dq systemctl daemon-reload .El .Ss Options Options named by lower\-case letters configure the server itself. Upper\-case options control the behavior of specific authentication mechanisms; their applicability to a particular authentication mechanism is described in the .Sx AUTHENTICATION MECHANISMS section. .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl a Ar authmech Use .Ar authmech as the authentication mechanism. (See the .Sx AUTHENTICATION MECHANISMS section below.) This parameter is mandatory. .It Fl O Ar option A mechanism specific option (e.g. rimap hostname or config file path) .It Fl H Ar hostname The remote host to be contacted by the .Li rimap authentication mechanism. (Deprecated, use -O instead) .It Fl m Ar path Use .Ar path as the pathname to the named socket to listen on for connection requests. This must be an absolute pathname, and MUST NOT include the trailing "/mux". Note that the default for this value is "/var/state/saslauthd" (or what was specified at compile time) and that this directory must exist for saslauthd to function. .It Fl n Ar threads Use .Ar threads processes for responding to authentication queries. (default: 5) A value of zero will indicate that saslauthd should fork an individual process for each connection. This can solve leaks that occur in some deployments. .It Fl s Ar size Use .Ar size as the table size of the hash table (in kilobytes) .It Fl t Ar timeout Use .Ar timeout as the expiration time of the authentication cache (in seconds) .It Fl T Honour time-of-day login restrictions. .It Fl h Show usage information .It Fl c Enable caching of authentication credentials .It Fl l Disable the use of a lock file for controlling access to accept(). .It Fl r Combine the realm with the login (with an '@' sign in between). e.g. login: "foo" realm: "bar" will get passed as login: "foo@bar". Note that the realm will still be passed, which may lead to unexpected behavior for authentication mechanisms that make use of the realm, however for mechanisms which don't, such as .Ar getpwent , this is the only way to authenticate domain-specific users sharing the same userid. .It Fl v Print the version number and available authentication mechanisms on standard error, then exit. .It Fl d Debugging mode. .El .Ss Logging .Nm logs its activities via .Nm syslogd using the .Dv LOG_AUTH facility. .Sh AUTHENTICATION MECHANISMS .Nm supports one or more .Qq authentication mechanisms , dependent upon the facilities provided by the underlying operating system. The mechanism is selected by the .Fl a flag from the following list of choices: .Bl -tag -width "kerberos4" .It Li dce .Em (AIX) .Pp Authenticate using the DCE authentication environment. .It Li getpwent .Em (All platforms) .Pp Authenticate using the .Fn getpwent library function. Typically this authenticates against the local password file. See your system's .Xr getpwent 3 man page for details. .It Li kerberos4 .Em (All platforms) .Pp Authenticate against the local Kerberos 4 realm. (See the .Sx NOTES section for caveats about this driver.) .It Li kerberos5 .Em (All platforms) .Pp Authenticate against the local Kerberos 5 realm. .It Li pam .Em (Linux, Solaris) .Pp Authenticate using Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM). .It Li rimap .Em (All platforms) .Pp Forward authentication requests to a remote IMAP server. This driver connects to a remote IMAP server, specified using the -O flag, and attempts to login (via an IMAP .Ql LOGIN command) using the credentials supplied to the local server. If the remote authentication succeeds the local connection is also considered to be authenticated. The remote connection is closed as soon as the tagged response from the .Ql LOGIN command is received from the remote server. .Pp The .Ar option parameter to the .Fl O flag describes the remote server to forward authentication requests to. .Ar hostname can be a hostname (imap.example.com) or a dotted\-quad IP address (192.168.0.1). The latter is useful if the remote server is multi\-homed and has network interfaces that are unreachable from the local IMAP server. The remote host is contacted on the .Ql imap service port. A non\-default port can be specified by appending a slash and the port name or number to the .Ar hostname argument. .Pp The .Fl O flag and argument are mandatory when using the .Li rimap mechanism. .It Li shadow .Em (AIX, Irix, Linux, Solaris) .Pp Authenticate against the local .Qq shadow password file . The exact mechanism is system dependent. .Nm currently understands the .Fn getspnam and .Fn getuserpw library routines. Some systems honour the .Fl T flag. .It Li sasldb .Em (All platforms) .Pp Authenticate against the SASL authentication database. Note that this is probably not what you want to use, and is even disabled at compile-time by default. If you want to use sasldb with the SASL library, you probably want to use the pwcheck_method of "auxprop" along with the sasldb auxprop plugin instead. .It Li ldap .Em (All platforms that support OpenLDAP 2.0 or higher) .Pp Authenticate against an ldap server. The ldap configuration parameters are read from /etc/saslauthd.conf. The location of this file can be changed with the -O parameter. See the LDAP_SASLAUTHD file included with the distribution for the list of available parameters. .It Li sia .Em (Digital UNIX) .Pp Authenticate using the Digital .Ux Security Integration Architecture (a.k.a. .Qq enhanced security ) . .El .Sh NOTES The .Li kerberos4 authentication driver consumes considerable resources. To perform an authentication it must obtain a ticket granting ticket from the TGT server .Sy on every authentication request. The Kerberos library routines that obtain the TGT also create a local ticket file, on the reasonable assumption that you will want to save the TGT for use by other Kerberos applications. These ticket files are unusable by .Nm No , however there is no way not to create them. The overhead of creating and removing these ticket files can cause serious performance degradation on busy servers. (Kerberos was never intended to be used in this manner, anyway.) .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width "/run/saslauthd/mux" .It Pa /run/saslauthd/mux The default communications socket. .It Pa /etc/saslauthd.conf The default configuration file for ldap support. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr passwd 1 , .Xr getpwent 3 , .Xr getspnam 3 , .Xr getuserpw 3 , .Xr sasl_checkpass 3 .Xr sia_authenticate_user 3 ,	8.06 KB	2024-07-15 12:35
📄 sasldblistusers2.8 .\" sasldblistusers - List users in sasldb file .\" Tim Martin 3/8/00 .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in .\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the .\" distribution. .\" .\" 3. The name ""Carnegie Mellon University"" must not be used to .\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without .\" prior written permission. For permission or any other legal .\" details, please contact .\" Office of Technology Transfer .\" Carnegie Mellon University .\" 5000 Forbes Avenue .\" Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 .\" (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395 .\" tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu .\" .\" 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following .\" acknowledgment: .\" ""This product includes software developed by Computing Services .\" at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."" .\" .\" CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO .\" THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY .\" AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN .\" AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING .\" OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" .TH SASLDBLISTUSERS2 8 "March 7, 2005" "CMU SASL" .SH NAME sasldblistusers2 \- list users in sasldb .SH SYNOPSIS .B sasldblistusers2 .RB [ -f\ file ] .RB [ -v ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I sasldblistusers2 is used to list the users in the SASL password database (usually /etc/sasldb2). This will NOT list all the users in /etc/passwd, shadow, PAM, etc. only those created by SASL (via \fIsaslpasswd2\fR). .SH OPTIONS .TP .B -f file use .B file for sasldb .TP .B -v Print libsasl2 version number and exit. .SH SEE ALSO saslpasswd2(8) .TP rfc4422 \- Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)	2.43 KB	2024-07-15 12:36
📄 saslpasswd2.8 .\" saslpasswd.8 -- saslpasswd man page .\" Rob Earhart .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in .\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the .\" distribution. .\" .\" 3. The name ""Carnegie Mellon University"" must not be used to .\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without .\" prior written permission. For permission or any other legal .\" details, please contact .\" Office of Technology Transfer .\" Carnegie Mellon University .\" 5000 Forbes Avenue .\" Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 .\" (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395 .\" tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu .\" .\" 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following .\" acknowledgment: .\" ""This product includes software developed by Computing Services .\" at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."" .\" .\" CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO .\" THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY .\" AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN .\" AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING .\" OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" .TH SASLPASSWD2 8 "Mar 7, 2005" "CMU SASL" .SH NAME saslpasswd2 \- set a user's sasl password .SH SYNOPSIS .B saslpasswd2 .RB [ -p ] .RB [ -d ] .RB [ -c ] .RB [ -n ] .RB [ -f\ file ] .RB [ -u\ domain ] .RB [ -a\ appname ] .RB [ -v ] .B userid .SH DESCRIPTION .I saslpasswd2 is used by a server administrator to set a user's sasl password for server programs and SASL mechanisms which use the standard libsasl database of user secrets. .SH OPTIONS .TP .B -p Pipe mode \- saslpasswd2 will neither prompt for the password nor verify that it was entered correctly. This is the default when standard input is not a terminal. .TP .B -c Creates an entry for the user if the user doesn't already exist. This is mutually exclusive with the .B -d (delete user) flag. .TP .B -d Deletes the entry for the user. This is mutually exclusive with the .B -c (create user) flag. .TP .B -n Don't set the plaintext \fIuserPassword\fR property for the user. Only mechanism-specific secrets will be set (e.g. OTP, SRP) .TP .B -u domain use .B domain for user domain (realm). .TP .B -f file use .B file for sasldb .TP .B -a appname use .B appname as application name. .TP .B -v Print libsasl2 version number and exit. .SH SEE ALSO sasldblistusers2(8) .TP rfc4422 \- Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)	3.11 KB	2024-07-15 12:36
📄 testsaslauthd.8 .\" Hey, EMACS: -- nroff -- .TH TESTSASLAUTHD 8 "14 October 2006" .SH NAME testsaslauthd \- test utility for the SASL authentication server .SH SYNOPSIS .B testsaslauthd .RI "[ " \(hyr " " realm " ] [ " \(hys " " servicename " ] [ " \(hyf " " socket " " path " ] [ " \(hyR " " repeatnum " ]" .SH DESCRIPTION This manual page documents briefly the .B testsaslauthd command. .PP .SH SEE ALSO .BR saslauthd (8). .br .SH AUTHOR testsaslauthd was written by Carnegie Mellon University. .PP This manual page was written by Roberto C. Sanchez <roberto@connexer.com>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others).	651 B	2024-07-15 12:35

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