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📁 ..	-	2026-03-21 15:45
📄 __init__.py # -- coding: utf-8 -- from .tz import * from .tz import __doc__ __all__ = ["tzutc", "tzoffset", "tzlocal", "tzfile", "tzrange", "tzstr", "tzical", "tzwin", "tzwinlocal", "gettz", "enfold", "datetime_ambiguous", "datetime_exists", "resolve_imaginary", "UTC", "DeprecatedTzFormatWarning"] class DeprecatedTzFormatWarning(Warning): """Warning raised when time zones are parsed from deprecated formats."""	444 B	2025-11-11 23:30
📁 __pycache__	-	2026-03-21 15:45
📄 _common.py from six import PY2 from functools import wraps from datetime import datetime, timedelta, tzinfo ZERO = timedelta(0) __all__ = ['tzname_in_python2', 'enfold'] def tzname_in_python2(namefunc): """Change unicode output into bytestrings in Python 2 tzname() API changed in Python 3. It used to return bytes, but was changed to unicode strings """ if PY2: @wraps(namefunc) def adjust_encoding(args, kwargs): name = namefunc(args, *kwargs) if name is not None: name = name.encode() return name return adjust_encoding else: return namefunc # The following is adapted from Alexander Belopolsky's tz library # https://github.com/abalkin/tz if hasattr(datetime, 'fold'): # This is the pre-python 3.6 fold situation def enfold(dt, fold=1): """ Provides a unified interface for assigning the ``fold`` attribute to datetimes both before and after the implementation of PEP-495. :param fold: The value for the ``fold`` attribute in the returned datetime. This should be either 0 or 1. :return: Returns an object for which ``getattr(dt, 'fold', 0)`` returns ``fold`` for all versions of Python. In versions prior to Python 3.6, this is a ``_DatetimeWithFold`` object, which is a subclass of :py:class:`datetime.datetime` with the ``fold`` attribute added, if ``fold`` is 1. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ return dt.replace(fold=fold) else: class _DatetimeWithFold(datetime): """ This is a class designed to provide a PEP 495-compliant interface for Python versions before 3.6. It is used only for dates in a fold, so the ``fold`` attribute is fixed at ``1``. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ __slots__ = () def replace(self, args, kwargs): """ Return a datetime with the same attributes, except for those attributes given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that tzinfo=None can be specified to create a naive datetime from an aware datetime with no conversion of date and time data. This is reimplemented in ``_DatetimeWithFold`` because pypy3 will return a ``datetime.datetime`` even if ``fold`` is unchanged. """ argnames = ( 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second', 'microsecond', 'tzinfo' ) for arg, argname in zip(args, argnames): if argname in kwargs: raise TypeError('Duplicate argument: {}'.format(argname)) kwargs[argname] = arg for argname in argnames: if argname not in kwargs: kwargs[argname] = getattr(self, argname) dt_class = self.__class__ if kwargs.get('fold', 1) else datetime return dt_class(kwargs) @property def fold(self): return 1 def enfold(dt, fold=1): """ Provides a unified interface for assigning the ``fold`` attribute to datetimes both before and after the implementation of PEP-495. :param fold: The value for the ``fold`` attribute in the returned datetime. This should be either 0 or 1. :return: Returns an object for which ``getattr(dt, 'fold', 0)`` returns ``fold`` for all versions of Python. In versions prior to Python 3.6, this is a ``_DatetimeWithFold`` object, which is a subclass of :py:class:`datetime.datetime` with the ``fold`` attribute added, if ``fold`` is 1. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ if getattr(dt, 'fold', 0) == fold: return dt args = dt.timetuple()[:6] args += (dt.microsecond, dt.tzinfo) if fold: return _DatetimeWithFold(args) else: return datetime(args) def _validate_fromutc_inputs(f): """ The CPython version of ``fromutc`` checks that the input is a ``datetime`` object and that ``self`` is attached as its ``tzinfo``. """ @wraps(f) def fromutc(self, dt): if not isinstance(dt, datetime): raise TypeError("fromutc() requires a datetime argument") if dt.tzinfo is not self: raise ValueError("dt.tzinfo is not self") return f(self, dt) return fromutc class _tzinfo(tzinfo): """ Base class for all ``dateutil`` ``tzinfo`` objects. """ def is_ambiguous(self, dt): """ Whether or not the "wall time" of a given datetime is ambiguous in this zone. :param dt: A :py:class:`datetime.datetime`, naive or time zone aware. :return: Returns ``True`` if ambiguous, ``False`` otherwise. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=self) wall_0 = enfold(dt, fold=0) wall_1 = enfold(dt, fold=1) same_offset = wall_0.utcoffset() == wall_1.utcoffset() same_dt = wall_0.replace(tzinfo=None) == wall_1.replace(tzinfo=None) return same_dt and not same_offset def _fold_status(self, dt_utc, dt_wall): """ Determine the fold status of a "wall" datetime, given a representation of the same datetime as a (naive) UTC datetime. This is calculated based on the assumption that ``dt.utcoffset() - dt.dst()`` is constant for all datetimes, and that this offset is the actual number of hours separating ``dt_utc`` and ``dt_wall``. :param dt_utc: Representation of the datetime as UTC :param dt_wall: Representation of the datetime as "wall time". This parameter must either have a `fold` attribute or have a fold-naive :class:`datetime.tzinfo` attached, otherwise the calculation may fail. """ if self.is_ambiguous(dt_wall): delta_wall = dt_wall - dt_utc _fold = int(delta_wall == (dt_utc.utcoffset() - dt_utc.dst())) else: _fold = 0 return _fold def _fold(self, dt): return getattr(dt, 'fold', 0) def _fromutc(self, dt): """ Given a timezone-aware datetime in a given timezone, calculates a timezone-aware datetime in a new timezone. Since this is the one time that we know we have an unambiguous datetime object, we take this opportunity to determine whether the datetime is ambiguous and in a "fold" state (e.g. if it's the first occurrence, chronologically, of the ambiguous datetime). :param dt: A timezone-aware :class:`datetime.datetime` object. """ # Re-implement the algorithm from Python's datetime.py dtoff = dt.utcoffset() if dtoff is None: raise ValueError("fromutc() requires a non-None utcoffset() " "result") # The original datetime.py code assumes that `dst()` defaults to # zero during ambiguous times. PEP 495 inverts this presumption, so # for pre-PEP 495 versions of python, we need to tweak the algorithm. dtdst = dt.dst() if dtdst is None: raise ValueError("fromutc() requires a non-None dst() result") delta = dtoff - dtdst dt += delta # Set fold=1 so we can default to being in the fold for # ambiguous dates. dtdst = enfold(dt, fold=1).dst() if dtdst is None: raise ValueError("fromutc(): dt.dst gave inconsistent " "results; cannot convert") return dt + dtdst @_validate_fromutc_inputs def fromutc(self, dt): """ Given a timezone-aware datetime in a given timezone, calculates a timezone-aware datetime in a new timezone. Since this is the one time that we know we have an unambiguous datetime object, we take this opportunity to determine whether the datetime is ambiguous and in a "fold" state (e.g. if it's the first occurrence, chronologically, of the ambiguous datetime). :param dt: A timezone-aware :class:`datetime.datetime` object. """ dt_wall = self._fromutc(dt) # Calculate the fold status given the two datetimes. _fold = self._fold_status(dt, dt_wall) # Set the default fold value for ambiguous dates return enfold(dt_wall, fold=_fold) class tzrangebase(_tzinfo): """ This is an abstract base class for time zones represented by an annual transition into and out of DST. Child classes should implement the following methods: * ``__init__(self, args, kwargs)`` ``transitions(self, year)`` - this is expected to return a tuple of datetimes representing the DST on and off transitions in standard time. A fully initialized ``tzrangebase`` subclass should also provide the following attributes: * ``hasdst``: Boolean whether or not the zone uses DST. * ``_dst_offset`` / ``_std_offset``: :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects representing the respective UTC offsets. * ``_dst_abbr`` / ``_std_abbr``: Strings representing the timezone short abbreviations in DST and STD, respectively. * ``_hasdst``: Whether or not the zone has DST. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ def __init__(self): raise NotImplementedError('tzrangebase is an abstract base class') def utcoffset(self, dt): isdst = self._isdst(dt) if isdst is None: return None elif isdst: return self._dst_offset else: return self._std_offset def dst(self, dt): isdst = self._isdst(dt) if isdst is None: return None elif isdst: return self._dst_base_offset else: return ZERO @tzname_in_python2 def tzname(self, dt): if self._isdst(dt): return self._dst_abbr else: return self._std_abbr def fromutc(self, dt): """ Given a datetime in UTC, return local time """ if not isinstance(dt, datetime): raise TypeError("fromutc() requires a datetime argument") if dt.tzinfo is not self: raise ValueError("dt.tzinfo is not self") # Get transitions - if there are none, fixed offset transitions = self.transitions(dt.year) if transitions is None: return dt + self.utcoffset(dt) # Get the transition times in UTC dston, dstoff = transitions dston -= self._std_offset dstoff -= self._std_offset utc_transitions = (dston, dstoff) dt_utc = dt.replace(tzinfo=None) isdst = self._naive_isdst(dt_utc, utc_transitions) if isdst: dt_wall = dt + self._dst_offset else: dt_wall = dt + self._std_offset _fold = int(not isdst and self.is_ambiguous(dt_wall)) return enfold(dt_wall, fold=_fold) def is_ambiguous(self, dt): """ Whether or not the "wall time" of a given datetime is ambiguous in this zone. :param dt: A :py:class:`datetime.datetime`, naive or time zone aware. :return: Returns ``True`` if ambiguous, ``False`` otherwise. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ if not self.hasdst: return False start, end = self.transitions(dt.year) dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None) return (end <= dt < end + self._dst_base_offset) def _isdst(self, dt): if not self.hasdst: return False elif dt is None: return None transitions = self.transitions(dt.year) if transitions is None: return False dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None) isdst = self._naive_isdst(dt, transitions) # Handle ambiguous dates if not isdst and self.is_ambiguous(dt): return not self._fold(dt) else: return isdst def _naive_isdst(self, dt, transitions): dston, dstoff = transitions dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None) if dston < dstoff: isdst = dston <= dt < dstoff else: isdst = not dstoff <= dt < dston return isdst @property def _dst_base_offset(self): return self._dst_offset - self._std_offset __hash__ = None def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __repr__(self): return "%s(...)" % self.__class__.__name__ __reduce__ = object.__reduce__	12.67 KB	2025-11-11 23:30
📄 _factories.py from datetime import timedelta import weakref from collections import OrderedDict from six.moves import _thread class _TzSingleton(type): def __init__(cls, args, kwargs): cls.__instance = None super(_TzSingleton, cls).__init__(args, *kwargs) def __call__(cls): if cls.__instance is None: cls.__instance = super(_TzSingleton, cls).__call__() return cls.__instance class _TzFactory(type): def instance(cls, args, *kwargs): """Alternate constructor that returns a fresh instance""" return type.__call__(cls, args, *kwargs) class _TzOffsetFactory(_TzFactory): def __init__(cls, args, *kwargs): cls.__instances = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() cls.__strong_cache = OrderedDict() cls.__strong_cache_size = 8 cls._cache_lock = _thread.allocate_lock() def __call__(cls, name, offset): if isinstance(offset, timedelta): key = (name, offset.total_seconds()) else: key = (name, offset) instance = cls.__instances.get(key, None) if instance is None: instance = cls.__instances.setdefault(key, cls.instance(name, offset)) # This lock may not be necessary in Python 3. See GH issue #901 with cls._cache_lock: cls.__strong_cache[key] = cls.__strong_cache.pop(key, instance) # Remove an item if the strong cache is overpopulated if len(cls.__strong_cache) > cls.__strong_cache_size: cls.__strong_cache.popitem(last=False) return instance class _TzStrFactory(_TzFactory): def __init__(cls, args, **kwargs): cls.__instances = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() cls.__strong_cache = OrderedDict() cls.__strong_cache_size = 8 cls.__cache_lock = _thread.allocate_lock() def __call__(cls, s, posix_offset=False): key = (s, posix_offset) instance = cls.__instances.get(key, None) if instance is None: instance = cls.__instances.setdefault(key, cls.instance(s, posix_offset)) # This lock may not be necessary in Python 3. See GH issue #901 with cls.__cache_lock: cls.__strong_cache[key] = cls.__strong_cache.pop(key, instance) # Remove an item if the strong cache is overpopulated if len(cls.__strong_cache) > cls.__strong_cache_size: cls.__strong_cache.popitem(last=False) return instance	2.51 KB	2025-11-11 23:30
📄 tz.py # -- coding: utf-8 -- """ This module offers timezone implementations subclassing the abstract :py:class:`datetime.tzinfo` type. There are classes to handle tzfile format files (usually are in :file:`/etc/localtime`, :file:`/usr/share/zoneinfo`, etc), TZ environment string (in all known formats), given ranges (with help from relative deltas), local machine timezone, fixed offset timezone, and UTC timezone. """ import datetime import struct import time import sys import os import bisect import weakref from collections import OrderedDict import six from six import string_types from six.moves import _thread from ._common import tzname_in_python2, _tzinfo from ._common import tzrangebase, enfold from ._common import _validate_fromutc_inputs from ._factories import _TzSingleton, _TzOffsetFactory from ._factories import _TzStrFactory try: from .win import tzwin, tzwinlocal except ImportError: tzwin = tzwinlocal = None # For warning about rounding tzinfo from warnings import warn ZERO = datetime.timedelta(0) EPOCH = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0) EPOCHORDINAL = EPOCH.toordinal() @six.add_metaclass(_TzSingleton) class tzutc(datetime.tzinfo): """ This is a tzinfo object that represents the UTC time zone. Examples: .. doctest:: >>> from datetime import * >>> from dateutil.tz import * >>> datetime.now() datetime.datetime(2003, 9, 27, 9, 40, 1, 521290) >>> datetime.now(tzutc()) datetime.datetime(2003, 9, 27, 12, 40, 12, 156379, tzinfo=tzutc()) >>> datetime.now(tzutc()).tzname() 'UTC' .. versionchanged:: 2.7.0 ``tzutc()`` is now a singleton, so the result of ``tzutc()`` will always return the same object. .. doctest:: >>> from dateutil.tz import tzutc, UTC >>> tzutc() is tzutc() True >>> tzutc() is UTC True """ def utcoffset(self, dt): return ZERO def dst(self, dt): return ZERO @tzname_in_python2 def tzname(self, dt): return "UTC" def is_ambiguous(self, dt): """ Whether or not the "wall time" of a given datetime is ambiguous in this zone. :param dt: A :py:class:`datetime.datetime`, naive or time zone aware. :return: Returns ``True`` if ambiguous, ``False`` otherwise. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ return False @_validate_fromutc_inputs def fromutc(self, dt): """ Fast track version of fromutc() returns the original ``dt`` object for any valid :py:class:`datetime.datetime` object. """ return dt def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, (tzutc, tzoffset)): return NotImplemented return (isinstance(other, tzutc) or (isinstance(other, tzoffset) and other._offset == ZERO)) __hash__ = None def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __repr__(self): return "%s()" % self.__class__.__name__ __reduce__ = object.__reduce__ #: Convenience constant providing a :class:`tzutc()` instance #: #: .. versionadded:: 2.7.0 UTC = tzutc() @six.add_metaclass(_TzOffsetFactory) class tzoffset(datetime.tzinfo): """ A simple class for representing a fixed offset from UTC. :param name: The timezone name, to be returned when ``tzname()`` is called. :param offset: The time zone offset in seconds, or (since version 2.6.0, represented as a :py:class:`datetime.timedelta` object). """ def __init__(self, name, offset): self._name = name try: # Allow a timedelta offset = offset.total_seconds() except (TypeError, AttributeError): pass self._offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=_get_supported_offset(offset)) def utcoffset(self, dt): return self._offset def dst(self, dt): return ZERO @tzname_in_python2 def tzname(self, dt): return self._name @_validate_fromutc_inputs def fromutc(self, dt): return dt + self._offset def is_ambiguous(self, dt): """ Whether or not the "wall time" of a given datetime is ambiguous in this zone. :param dt: A :py:class:`datetime.datetime`, naive or time zone aware. :return: Returns ``True`` if ambiguous, ``False`` otherwise. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ return False def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, tzoffset): return NotImplemented return self._offset == other._offset __hash__ = None def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __repr__(self): return "%s(%s, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self._name), int(self._offset.total_seconds())) __reduce__ = object.__reduce__ class tzlocal(_tzinfo): """ A :class:`tzinfo` subclass built around the ``time`` timezone functions. """ def __init__(self): super(tzlocal, self).__init__() self._std_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=-time.timezone) if time.daylight: self._dst_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=-time.altzone) else: self._dst_offset = self._std_offset self._dst_saved = self._dst_offset - self._std_offset self._hasdst = bool(self._dst_saved) self._tznames = tuple(time.tzname) def utcoffset(self, dt): if dt is None and self._hasdst: return None if self._isdst(dt): return self._dst_offset else: return self._std_offset def dst(self, dt): if dt is None and self._hasdst: return None if self._isdst(dt): return self._dst_offset - self._std_offset else: return ZERO @tzname_in_python2 def tzname(self, dt): return self._tznames[self._isdst(dt)] def is_ambiguous(self, dt): """ Whether or not the "wall time" of a given datetime is ambiguous in this zone. :param dt: A :py:class:`datetime.datetime`, naive or time zone aware. :return: Returns ``True`` if ambiguous, ``False`` otherwise. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ naive_dst = self._naive_is_dst(dt) return (not naive_dst and (naive_dst != self._naive_is_dst(dt - self._dst_saved))) def _naive_is_dst(self, dt): timestamp = _datetime_to_timestamp(dt) return time.localtime(timestamp + time.timezone).tm_isdst def _isdst(self, dt, fold_naive=True): # We can't use mktime here. It is unstable when deciding if # the hour near to a change is DST or not. # # timestamp = time.mktime((dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, dt.hour, # dt.minute, dt.second, dt.weekday(), 0, -1)) # return time.localtime(timestamp).tm_isdst # # The code above yields the following result: # # >>> import tz, datetime # >>> t = tz.tzlocal() # >>> datetime.datetime(2003,2,15,23,tzinfo=t).tzname() # 'BRDT' # >>> datetime.datetime(2003,2,16,0,tzinfo=t).tzname() # 'BRST' # >>> datetime.datetime(2003,2,15,23,tzinfo=t).tzname() # 'BRST' # >>> datetime.datetime(2003,2,15,22,tzinfo=t).tzname() # 'BRDT' # >>> datetime.datetime(2003,2,15,23,tzinfo=t).tzname() # 'BRDT' # # Here is a more stable implementation: # if not self._hasdst: return False # Check for ambiguous times: dstval = self._naive_is_dst(dt) fold = getattr(dt, 'fold', None) if self.is_ambiguous(dt): if fold is not None: return not self._fold(dt) else: return True return dstval def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, tzlocal): return (self._std_offset == other._std_offset and self._dst_offset == other._dst_offset) elif isinstance(other, tzutc): return (not self._hasdst and self._tznames[0] in {'UTC', 'GMT'} and self._std_offset == ZERO) elif isinstance(other, tzoffset): return (not self._hasdst and self._tznames[0] == other._name and self._std_offset == other._offset) else: return NotImplemented __hash__ = None def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __repr__(self): return "%s()" % self.__class__.__name__ __reduce__ = object.__reduce__ class _ttinfo(object): __slots__ = ["offset", "delta", "isdst", "abbr", "isstd", "isgmt", "dstoffset"] def __init__(self): for attr in self.__slots__: setattr(self, attr, None) def __repr__(self): l = [] for attr in self.__slots__: value = getattr(self, attr) if value is not None: l.append("%s=%s" % (attr, repr(value))) return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, ", ".join(l)) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, _ttinfo): return NotImplemented return (self.offset == other.offset and self.delta == other.delta and self.isdst == other.isdst and self.abbr == other.abbr and self.isstd == other.isstd and self.isgmt == other.isgmt and self.dstoffset == other.dstoffset) __hash__ = None def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __getstate__(self): state = {} for name in self.__slots__: state[name] = getattr(self, name, None) return state def __setstate__(self, state): for name in self.__slots__: if name in state: setattr(self, name, state[name]) class _tzfile(object): """ Lightweight class for holding the relevant transition and time zone information read from binary tzfiles. """ attrs = ['trans_list', 'trans_list_utc', 'trans_idx', 'ttinfo_list', 'ttinfo_std', 'ttinfo_dst', 'ttinfo_before', 'ttinfo_first'] def __init__(self, kwargs): for attr in self.attrs: setattr(self, attr, kwargs.get(attr, None)) class tzfile(_tzinfo): """ This is a ``tzinfo`` subclass that allows one to use the ``tzfile(5)`` format timezone files to extract current and historical zone information. :param fileobj: This can be an opened file stream or a file name that the time zone information can be read from. :param filename: This is an optional parameter specifying the source of the time zone information in the event that ``fileobj`` is a file object. If omitted and ``fileobj`` is a file stream, this parameter will be set either to ``fileobj``'s ``name`` attribute or to ``repr(fileobj)``. See `Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data <https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tz-link.html>`_ for more information. Time zone files can be compiled from the `IANA Time Zone database files <https://www.iana.org/time-zones>`_ with the `zic time zone compiler <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zic&sektion=8>`_ .. note:: Only construct a ``tzfile`` directly if you have a specific timezone file on disk that you want to read into a Python ``tzinfo`` object. If you want to get a ``tzfile`` representing a specific IANA zone, (e.g. ``'America/New_York'``), you should call :func:`dateutil.tz.gettz` with the zone identifier. Examples:** Using the US Eastern time zone as an example, we can see that a ``tzfile`` provides time zone information for the standard Daylight Saving offsets: .. testsetup:: tzfile from dateutil.tz import gettz from datetime import datetime .. doctest:: tzfile >>> NYC = gettz('America/New_York') >>> NYC tzfile('/usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York') >>> print(datetime(2016, 1, 3, tzinfo=NYC)) # EST 2016-01-03 00:00:00-05:00 >>> print(datetime(2016, 7, 7, tzinfo=NYC)) # EDT 2016-07-07 00:00:00-04:00 The ``tzfile`` structure contains a fully history of the time zone, so historical dates will also have the right offsets. For example, before the adoption of the UTC standards, New York used local solar mean time: .. doctest:: tzfile >>> print(datetime(1901, 4, 12, tzinfo=NYC)) # LMT 1901-04-12 00:00:00-04:56 And during World War II, New York was on "Eastern War Time", which was a state of permanent daylight saving time: .. doctest:: tzfile >>> print(datetime(1944, 2, 7, tzinfo=NYC)) # EWT 1944-02-07 00:00:00-04:00 """ def __init__(self, fileobj, filename=None): super(tzfile, self).__init__() file_opened_here = False if isinstance(fileobj, string_types): self._filename = fileobj fileobj = open(fileobj, 'rb') file_opened_here = True elif filename is not None: self._filename = filename elif hasattr(fileobj, "name"): self._filename = fileobj.name else: self._filename = repr(fileobj) if fileobj is not None: if not file_opened_here: fileobj = _nullcontext(fileobj) with fileobj as file_stream: tzobj = self._read_tzfile(file_stream) self._set_tzdata(tzobj) def _set_tzdata(self, tzobj): """ Set the time zone data of this object from a _tzfile object """ # Copy the relevant attributes over as private attributes for attr in _tzfile.attrs: setattr(self, '_' + attr, getattr(tzobj, attr)) def _read_tzfile(self, fileobj): out = _tzfile() # From tzfile(5): # # The time zone information files used by tzset(3) # begin with the magic characters "TZif" to identify # them as time zone information files, followed by # sixteen bytes reserved for future use, followed by # six four-byte values of type long, written in a # ``standard'' byte order (the high-order byte # of the value is written first). if fileobj.read(4).decode() != "TZif": raise ValueError("magic not found") fileobj.read(16) ( # The number of UTC/local indicators stored in the file. ttisgmtcnt, # The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file. ttisstdcnt, # The number of leap seconds for which data is # stored in the file. leapcnt, # The number of "transition times" for which data # is stored in the file. timecnt, # The number of "local time types" for which data # is stored in the file (must not be zero). typecnt, # The number of characters of "time zone # abbreviation strings" stored in the file. charcnt, ) = struct.unpack(">6l", fileobj.read(24)) # The above header is followed by tzh_timecnt four-byte # values of type long, sorted in ascending order. # These values are written in ``standard'' byte order. # Each is used as a transition time (as returned by # time(2)) at which the rules for computing local time # change. if timecnt: out.trans_list_utc = list(struct.unpack(">%dl" % timecnt, fileobj.read(timecnt4))) else: out.trans_list_utc = [] # Next come tzh_timecnt one-byte values of type unsigned # char; each one tells which of the different types of # ``local time'' types described in the file is associated # with the same-indexed transition time. These values # serve as indices into an array of ttinfo structures that # appears next in the file. if timecnt: out.trans_idx = struct.unpack(">%dB" % timecnt, fileobj.read(timecnt)) else: out.trans_idx = [] # Each ttinfo structure is written as a four-byte value # for tt_gmtoff of type long, in a standard byte # order, followed by a one-byte value for tt_isdst # and a one-byte value for tt_abbrind. In each # structure, tt_gmtoff gives the number of # seconds to be added to UTC, tt_isdst tells whether # tm_isdst should be set by localtime(3), and # tt_abbrind serves as an index into the array of # time zone abbreviation characters that follow the # ttinfo structure(s) in the file. ttinfo = [] for i in range(typecnt): ttinfo.append(struct.unpack(">lbb", fileobj.read(6))) abbr = fileobj.read(charcnt).decode() # Then there are tzh_leapcnt pairs of four-byte # values, written in standard byte order; the # first value of each pair gives the time (as # returned by time(2)) at which a leap second # occurs; the second gives the total number of # leap seconds to be applied after the given time. # The pairs of values are sorted in ascending order # by time. # Not used, for now (but seek for correct file position) if leapcnt: fileobj.seek(leapcnt 8, os.SEEK_CUR) # Then there are tzh_ttisstdcnt standard/wall # indicators, each stored as a one-byte value; # they tell whether the transition times associated # with local time types were specified as standard # time or wall clock time, and are used when # a time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style # time zone environment variables. if ttisstdcnt: isstd = struct.unpack(">%db" % ttisstdcnt, fileobj.read(ttisstdcnt)) # Finally, there are tzh_ttisgmtcnt UTC/local # indicators, each stored as a one-byte value; # they tell whether the transition times associated # with local time types were specified as UTC or # local time, and are used when a time zone file # is used in handling POSIX-style time zone envi- # ronment variables. if ttisgmtcnt: isgmt = struct.unpack(">%db" % ttisgmtcnt, fileobj.read(ttisgmtcnt)) # Build ttinfo list out.ttinfo_list = [] for i in range(typecnt): gmtoff, isdst, abbrind = ttinfo[i] gmtoff = _get_supported_offset(gmtoff) tti = _ttinfo() tti.offset = gmtoff tti.dstoffset = datetime.timedelta(0) tti.delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=gmtoff) tti.isdst = isdst tti.abbr = abbr[abbrind:abbr.find('\x00', abbrind)] tti.isstd = (ttisstdcnt > i and isstd[i] != 0) tti.isgmt = (ttisgmtcnt > i and isgmt[i] != 0) out.ttinfo_list.append(tti) # Replace ttinfo indexes for ttinfo objects. out.trans_idx = [out.ttinfo_list[idx] for idx in out.trans_idx] # Set standard, dst, and before ttinfos. before will be # used when a given time is before any transitions, # and will be set to the first non-dst ttinfo, or to # the first dst, if all of them are dst. out.ttinfo_std = None out.ttinfo_dst = None out.ttinfo_before = None if out.ttinfo_list: if not out.trans_list_utc: out.ttinfo_std = out.ttinfo_first = out.ttinfo_list[0] else: for i in range(timecnt-1, -1, -1): tti = out.trans_idx[i] if not out.ttinfo_std and not tti.isdst: out.ttinfo_std = tti elif not out.ttinfo_dst and tti.isdst: out.ttinfo_dst = tti if out.ttinfo_std and out.ttinfo_dst: break else: if out.ttinfo_dst and not out.ttinfo_std: out.ttinfo_std = out.ttinfo_dst for tti in out.ttinfo_list: if not tti.isdst: out.ttinfo_before = tti break else: out.ttinfo_before = out.ttinfo_list[0] # Now fix transition times to become relative to wall time. # # I'm not sure about this. In my tests, the tz source file # is setup to wall time, and in the binary file isstd and # isgmt are off, so it should be in wall time. OTOH, it's # always in gmt time. Let me know if you have comments # about this. lastdst = None lastoffset = None lastdstoffset = None lastbaseoffset = None out.trans_list = [] for i, tti in enumerate(out.trans_idx): offset = tti.offset dstoffset = 0 if lastdst is not None: if tti.isdst: if not lastdst: dstoffset = offset - lastoffset if not dstoffset and lastdstoffset: dstoffset = lastdstoffset tti.dstoffset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=dstoffset) lastdstoffset = dstoffset # If a time zone changes its base offset during a DST transition, # then you need to adjust by the previous base offset to get the # transition time in local time. Otherwise you use the current # base offset. Ideally, I would have some mathematical proof of # why this is true, but I haven't really thought about it enough. baseoffset = offset - dstoffset adjustment = baseoffset if (lastbaseoffset is not None and baseoffset != lastbaseoffset and tti.isdst != lastdst): # The base DST has changed adjustment = lastbaseoffset lastdst = tti.isdst lastoffset = offset lastbaseoffset = baseoffset out.trans_list.append(out.trans_list_utc[i] + adjustment) out.trans_idx = tuple(out.trans_idx) out.trans_list = tuple(out.trans_list) out.trans_list_utc = tuple(out.trans_list_utc) return out def _find_last_transition(self, dt, in_utc=False): # If there's no list, there are no transitions to find if not self._trans_list: return None timestamp = _datetime_to_timestamp(dt) # Find where the timestamp fits in the transition list - if the # timestamp is a transition time, it's part of the "after" period. trans_list = self._trans_list_utc if in_utc else self._trans_list idx = bisect.bisect_right(trans_list, timestamp) # We want to know when the previous transition was, so subtract off 1 return idx - 1 def _get_ttinfo(self, idx): # For no list or after the last transition, default to _ttinfo_std if idx is None or (idx + 1) >= len(self._trans_list): return self._ttinfo_std # If there is a list and the time is before it, return _ttinfo_before if idx < 0: return self._ttinfo_before return self._trans_idx[idx] def _find_ttinfo(self, dt): idx = self._resolve_ambiguous_time(dt) return self._get_ttinfo(idx) def fromutc(self, dt): """ The ``tzfile`` implementation of :py:func:`datetime.tzinfo.fromutc`. :param dt: A :py:class:`datetime.datetime` object. :raises TypeError: Raised if ``dt`` is not a :py:class:`datetime.datetime` object. :raises ValueError: Raised if this is called with a ``dt`` which does not have this ``tzinfo`` attached. :return: Returns a :py:class:`datetime.datetime` object representing the wall time in ``self``'s time zone. """ # These isinstance checks are in datetime.tzinfo, so we'll preserve # them, even if we don't care about duck typing. if not isinstance(dt, datetime.datetime): raise TypeError("fromutc() requires a datetime argument") if dt.tzinfo is not self: raise ValueError("dt.tzinfo is not self") # First treat UTC as wall time and get the transition we're in. idx = self._find_last_transition(dt, in_utc=True) tti = self._get_ttinfo(idx) dt_out = dt + datetime.timedelta(seconds=tti.offset) fold = self.is_ambiguous(dt_out, idx=idx) return enfold(dt_out, fold=int(fold)) def is_ambiguous(self, dt, idx=None): """ Whether or not the "wall time" of a given datetime is ambiguous in this zone. :param dt: A :py:class:`datetime.datetime`, naive or time zone aware. :return: Returns ``True`` if ambiguous, ``False`` otherwise. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ if idx is None: idx = self._find_last_transition(dt) # Calculate the difference in offsets from current to previous timestamp = _datetime_to_timestamp(dt) tti = self._get_ttinfo(idx) if idx is None or idx <= 0: return False od = self._get_ttinfo(idx - 1).offset - tti.offset tt = self._trans_list[idx] # Transition time return timestamp < tt + od def _resolve_ambiguous_time(self, dt): idx = self._find_last_transition(dt) # If we have no transitions, return the index _fold = self._fold(dt) if idx is None or idx == 0: return idx # If it's ambiguous and we're in a fold, shift to a different index. idx_offset = int(not _fold and self.is_ambiguous(dt, idx)) return idx - idx_offset def utcoffset(self, dt): if dt is None: return None if not self._ttinfo_std: return ZERO return self._find_ttinfo(dt).delta def dst(self, dt): if dt is None: return None if not self._ttinfo_dst: return ZERO tti = self._find_ttinfo(dt) if not tti.isdst: return ZERO # The documentation says that utcoffset()-dst() must # be constant for every dt. return tti.dstoffset @tzname_in_python2 def tzname(self, dt): if not self._ttinfo_std or dt is None: return None return self._find_ttinfo(dt).abbr def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, tzfile): return NotImplemented return (self._trans_list == other._trans_list and self._trans_idx == other._trans_idx and self._ttinfo_list == other._ttinfo_list) __hash__ = None def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __repr__(self): return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self._filename)) def __reduce__(self): return self.__reduce_ex__(None) def __reduce_ex__(self, protocol): return (self.__class__, (None, self._filename), self.__dict__) class tzrange(tzrangebase): """ The ``tzrange`` object is a time zone specified by a set of offsets and abbreviations, equivalent to the way the ``TZ`` variable can be specified in POSIX-like systems, but using Python delta objects to specify DST start, end and offsets. :param stdabbr: The abbreviation for standard time (e.g. ``'EST'``). :param stdoffset: An integer or :class:`datetime.timedelta` object or equivalent specifying the base offset from UTC. If unspecified, +00:00 is used. :param dstabbr: The abbreviation for DST / "Summer" time (e.g. ``'EDT'``). If specified, with no other DST information, DST is assumed to occur and the default behavior or ``dstoffset``, ``start`` and ``end`` is used. If unspecified and no other DST information is specified, it is assumed that this zone has no DST. If this is unspecified and other DST information is is specified, DST occurs in the zone but the time zone abbreviation is left unchanged. :param dstoffset: A an integer or :class:`datetime.timedelta` object or equivalent specifying the UTC offset during DST. If unspecified and any other DST information is specified, it is assumed to be the STD offset +1 hour. :param start: A :class:`relativedelta.relativedelta` object or equivalent specifying the time and time of year that daylight savings time starts. To specify, for example, that DST starts at 2AM on the 2nd Sunday in March, pass: ``relativedelta(hours=2, month=3, day=1, weekday=SU(+2))`` If unspecified and any other DST information is specified, the default value is 2 AM on the first Sunday in April. :param end: A :class:`relativedelta.relativedelta` object or equivalent representing the time and time of year that daylight savings time ends, with the same specification method as in ``start``. One note is that this should point to the first time in the standard zone, so if a transition occurs at 2AM in the DST zone and the clocks are set back 1 hour to 1AM, set the ``hours`` parameter to +1. Examples: .. testsetup:: tzrange from dateutil.tz import tzrange, tzstr .. doctest:: tzrange >>> tzstr('EST5EDT') == tzrange("EST", -18000, "EDT") True >>> from dateutil.relativedelta import * >>> range1 = tzrange("EST", -18000, "EDT") >>> range2 = tzrange("EST", -18000, "EDT", -14400, ... relativedelta(hours=+2, month=4, day=1, ... weekday=SU(+1)), ... relativedelta(hours=+1, month=10, day=31, ... weekday=SU(-1))) >>> tzstr('EST5EDT') == range1 == range2 True """ def __init__(self, stdabbr, stdoffset=None, dstabbr=None, dstoffset=None, start=None, end=None): global relativedelta from dateutil import relativedelta self._std_abbr = stdabbr self._dst_abbr = dstabbr try: stdoffset = stdoffset.total_seconds() except (TypeError, AttributeError): pass try: dstoffset = dstoffset.total_seconds() except (TypeError, AttributeError): pass if stdoffset is not None: self._std_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=stdoffset) else: self._std_offset = ZERO if dstoffset is not None: self._dst_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=dstoffset) elif dstabbr and stdoffset is not None: self._dst_offset = self._std_offset + datetime.timedelta(hours=+1) else: self._dst_offset = ZERO if dstabbr and start is None: self._start_delta = relativedelta.relativedelta( hours=+2, month=4, day=1, weekday=relativedelta.SU(+1)) else: self._start_delta = start if dstabbr and end is None: self._end_delta = relativedelta.relativedelta( hours=+1, month=10, day=31, weekday=relativedelta.SU(-1)) else: self._end_delta = end self._dst_base_offset_ = self._dst_offset - self._std_offset self.hasdst = bool(self._start_delta) def transitions(self, year): """ For a given year, get the DST on and off transition times, expressed always on the standard time side. For zones with no transitions, this function returns ``None``. :param year: The year whose transitions you would like to query. :return: Returns a :class:`tuple` of :class:`datetime.datetime` objects, ``(dston, dstoff)`` for zones with an annual DST transition, or ``None`` for fixed offset zones. """ if not self.hasdst: return None base_year = datetime.datetime(year, 1, 1) start = base_year + self._start_delta end = base_year + self._end_delta return (start, end) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, tzrange): return NotImplemented return (self._std_abbr == other._std_abbr and self._dst_abbr == other._dst_abbr and self._std_offset == other._std_offset and self._dst_offset == other._dst_offset and self._start_delta == other._start_delta and self._end_delta == other._end_delta) @property def _dst_base_offset(self): return self._dst_base_offset_ @six.add_metaclass(_TzStrFactory) class tzstr(tzrange): """ ``tzstr`` objects are time zone objects specified by a time-zone string as it would be passed to a ``TZ`` variable on POSIX-style systems (see the `GNU C Library: TZ Variable`_ for more details). There is one notable exception, which is that POSIX-style time zones use an inverted offset format, so normally ``GMT+3`` would be parsed as an offset 3 hours behind GMT. The ``tzstr`` time zone object will parse this as an offset 3 hours ahead of GMT. If you would like to maintain the POSIX behavior, pass a ``True`` value to ``posix_offset``. The :class:`tzrange` object provides the same functionality, but is specified using :class:`relativedelta.relativedelta` objects. rather than strings. :param s: A time zone string in ``TZ`` variable format. This can be a :class:`bytes` (2.x: :class:`str`), :class:`str` (2.x: :class:`unicode`) or a stream emitting unicode characters (e.g. :class:`StringIO`). :param posix_offset: Optional. If set to ``True``, interpret strings such as ``GMT+3`` or ``UTC+3`` as being 3 hours behind UTC rather than ahead, per the POSIX standard. .. caution:: Prior to version 2.7.0, this function also supported time zones in the format: * ``EST5EDT,4,0,6,7200,10,0,26,7200,3600`` * ``EST5EDT,4,1,0,7200,10,-1,0,7200,3600`` This format is non-standard and has been deprecated; this function will raise a :class:`DeprecatedTZFormatWarning` until support is removed in a future version. .. _`GNU C Library: TZ Variable`: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html """ def __init__(self, s, posix_offset=False): global parser from dateutil.parser import _parser as parser self._s = s res = parser._parsetz(s) if res is None or res.any_unused_tokens: raise ValueError("unknown string format") # Here we break the compatibility with the TZ variable handling. # GMT-3 actually means the timezone -3. if res.stdabbr in ("GMT", "UTC") and not posix_offset: res.stdoffset = -1 # We must initialize it first, since _delta() needs # _std_offset and _dst_offset set. Use False in start/end # to avoid building it two times. tzrange.__init__(self, res.stdabbr, res.stdoffset, res.dstabbr, res.dstoffset, start=False, end=False) if not res.dstabbr: self._start_delta = None self._end_delta = None else: self._start_delta = self._delta(res.start) if self._start_delta: self._end_delta = self._delta(res.end, isend=1) self.hasdst = bool(self._start_delta) def _delta(self, x, isend=0): from dateutil import relativedelta kwargs = {} if x.month is not None: kwargs["month"] = x.month if x.weekday is not None: kwargs["weekday"] = relativedelta.weekday(x.weekday, x.week) if x.week > 0: kwargs["day"] = 1 else: kwargs["day"] = 31 elif x.day: kwargs["day"] = x.day elif x.yday is not None: kwargs["yearday"] = x.yday elif x.jyday is not None: kwargs["nlyearday"] = x.jyday if not kwargs: # Default is to start on first sunday of april, and end # on last sunday of october. if not isend: kwargs["month"] = 4 kwargs["day"] = 1 kwargs["weekday"] = relativedelta.SU(+1) else: kwargs["month"] = 10 kwargs["day"] = 31 kwargs["weekday"] = relativedelta.SU(-1) if x.time is not None: kwargs["seconds"] = x.time else: # Default is 2AM. kwargs["seconds"] = 7200 if isend: # Convert to standard time, to follow the documented way # of working with the extra hour. See the documentation # of the tzinfo class. delta = self._dst_offset - self._std_offset kwargs["seconds"] -= delta.seconds + delta.days 86400 return relativedelta.relativedelta(*kwargs) def __repr__(self): return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self._s)) class _tzicalvtzcomp(object): def __init__(self, tzoffsetfrom, tzoffsetto, isdst, tzname=None, rrule=None): self.tzoffsetfrom = datetime.timedelta(seconds=tzoffsetfrom) self.tzoffsetto = datetime.timedelta(seconds=tzoffsetto) self.tzoffsetdiff = self.tzoffsetto - self.tzoffsetfrom self.isdst = isdst self.tzname = tzname self.rrule = rrule class _tzicalvtz(_tzinfo): def __init__(self, tzid, comps=[]): super(_tzicalvtz, self).__init__() self._tzid = tzid self._comps = comps self._cachedate = [] self._cachecomp = [] self._cache_lock = _thread.allocate_lock() def _find_comp(self, dt): if len(self._comps) == 1: return self._comps[0] dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None) try: with self._cache_lock: return self._cachecomp[self._cachedate.index( (dt, self._fold(dt)))] except ValueError: pass lastcompdt = None lastcomp = None for comp in self._comps: compdt = self._find_compdt(comp, dt) if compdt and (not lastcompdt or lastcompdt < compdt): lastcompdt = compdt lastcomp = comp if not lastcomp: # RFC says nothing about what to do when a given # time is before the first onset date. We'll look for the # first standard component, or the first component, if # none is found. for comp in self._comps: if not comp.isdst: lastcomp = comp break else: lastcomp = comp[0] with self._cache_lock: self._cachedate.insert(0, (dt, self._fold(dt))) self._cachecomp.insert(0, lastcomp) if len(self._cachedate) > 10: self._cachedate.pop() self._cachecomp.pop() return lastcomp def _find_compdt(self, comp, dt): if comp.tzoffsetdiff < ZERO and self._fold(dt): dt -= comp.tzoffsetdiff compdt = comp.rrule.before(dt, inc=True) return compdt def utcoffset(self, dt): if dt is None: return None return self._find_comp(dt).tzoffsetto def dst(self, dt): comp = self._find_comp(dt) if comp.isdst: return comp.tzoffsetdiff else: return ZERO @tzname_in_python2 def tzname(self, dt): return self._find_comp(dt).tzname def __repr__(self): return "<tzicalvtz %s>" % repr(self._tzid) __reduce__ = object.__reduce__ class tzical(object): """ This object is designed to parse an iCalendar-style ``VTIMEZONE`` structure as set out in `RFC 5545`_ Section 4.6.5 into one or more `tzinfo` objects. :param `fileobj`: A file or stream in iCalendar format, which should be UTF-8 encoded with CRLF endings. .. _`RFC 5545`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545 """ def __init__(self, fileobj): global rrule from dateutil import rrule if isinstance(fileobj, string_types): self._s = fileobj # ical should be encoded in UTF-8 with CRLF fileobj = open(fileobj, 'r') else: self._s = getattr(fileobj, 'name', repr(fileobj)) fileobj = _nullcontext(fileobj) self._vtz = {} with fileobj as fobj: self._parse_rfc(fobj.read()) def keys(self): """ Retrieves the available time zones as a list. """ return list(self._vtz.keys()) def get(self, tzid=None): """ Retrieve a :py:class:`datetime.tzinfo` object by its ``tzid``. :param tzid: If there is exactly one time zone available, omitting ``tzid`` or passing :py:const:`None` value returns it. Otherwise a valid key (which can be retrieved from :func:`keys`) is required. :raises ValueError: Raised if ``tzid`` is not specified but there are either more or fewer than 1 zone defined. :returns: Returns either a :py:class:`datetime.tzinfo` object representing the relevant time zone or :py:const:`None` if the ``tzid`` was not found. """ if tzid is None: if len(self._vtz) == 0: raise ValueError("no timezones defined") elif len(self._vtz) > 1: raise ValueError("more than one timezone available") tzid = next(iter(self._vtz)) return self._vtz.get(tzid) def _parse_offset(self, s): s = s.strip() if not s: raise ValueError("empty offset") if s[0] in ('+', '-'): signal = (-1, +1)[s[0] == '+'] s = s[1:] else: signal = +1 if len(s) == 4: return (int(s[:2]) 3600 + int(s[2:]) * 60) * signal elif len(s) == 6: return (int(s[:2]) * 3600 + int(s[2:4]) * 60 + int(s[4:])) * signal else: raise ValueError("invalid offset: " + s) def _parse_rfc(self, s): lines = s.splitlines() if not lines: raise ValueError("empty string") # Unfold i = 0 while i < len(lines): line = lines[i].rstrip() if not line: del lines[i] elif i > 0 and line[0] == " ": lines[i-1] += line[1:] del lines[i] else: i += 1 tzid = None comps = [] invtz = False comptype = None for line in lines: if not line: continue name, value = line.split(':', 1) parms = name.split(';') if not parms: raise ValueError("empty property name") name = parms[0].upper() parms = parms[1:] if invtz: if name == "BEGIN": if value in ("STANDARD", "DAYLIGHT"): # Process component pass else: raise ValueError("unknown component: "+value) comptype = value founddtstart = False tzoffsetfrom = None tzoffsetto = None rrulelines = [] tzname = None elif name == "END": if value == "VTIMEZONE": if comptype: raise ValueError("component not closed: "+comptype) if not tzid: raise ValueError("mandatory TZID not found") if not comps: raise ValueError( "at least one component is needed") # Process vtimezone self._vtz[tzid] = _tzicalvtz(tzid, comps) invtz = False elif value == comptype: if not founddtstart: raise ValueError("mandatory DTSTART not found") if tzoffsetfrom is None: raise ValueError( "mandatory TZOFFSETFROM not found") if tzoffsetto is None: raise ValueError( "mandatory TZOFFSETFROM not found") # Process component rr = None if rrulelines: rr = rrule.rrulestr("\n".join(rrulelines), compatible=True, ignoretz=True, cache=True) comp = _tzicalvtzcomp(tzoffsetfrom, tzoffsetto, (comptype == "DAYLIGHT"), tzname, rr) comps.append(comp) comptype = None else: raise ValueError("invalid component end: "+value) elif comptype: if name == "DTSTART": # DTSTART in VTIMEZONE takes a subset of valid RRULE # values under RFC 5545. for parm in parms: if parm != 'VALUE=DATE-TIME': msg = ('Unsupported DTSTART param in ' + 'VTIMEZONE: ' + parm) raise ValueError(msg) rrulelines.append(line) founddtstart = True elif name in ("RRULE", "RDATE", "EXRULE", "EXDATE"): rrulelines.append(line) elif name == "TZOFFSETFROM": if parms: raise ValueError( "unsupported %s parm: %s " % (name, parms[0])) tzoffsetfrom = self._parse_offset(value) elif name == "TZOFFSETTO": if parms: raise ValueError( "unsupported TZOFFSETTO parm: "+parms[0]) tzoffsetto = self._parse_offset(value) elif name == "TZNAME": if parms: raise ValueError( "unsupported TZNAME parm: "+parms[0]) tzname = value elif name == "COMMENT": pass else: raise ValueError("unsupported property: "+name) else: if name == "TZID": if parms: raise ValueError( "unsupported TZID parm: "+parms[0]) tzid = value elif name in ("TZURL", "LAST-MODIFIED", "COMMENT"): pass else: raise ValueError("unsupported property: "+name) elif name == "BEGIN" and value == "VTIMEZONE": tzid = None comps = [] invtz = True def __repr__(self): return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self._s)) if sys.platform != "win32": TZFILES = ["/etc/localtime", "localtime"] TZPATHS = ["/usr/share/zoneinfo", "/usr/lib/zoneinfo", "/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo"] else: TZFILES = [] TZPATHS = [] def __get_gettz(): tzlocal_classes = (tzlocal,) if tzwinlocal is not None: tzlocal_classes += (tzwinlocal,) class GettzFunc(object): """ Retrieve a time zone object from a string representation This function is intended to retrieve the :py:class:`tzinfo` subclass that best represents the time zone that would be used if a POSIX `TZ variable`_ were set to the same value. If no argument or an empty string is passed to ``gettz``, local time is returned: .. code-block:: python3 >>> gettz() tzfile('/etc/localtime') This function is also the preferred way to map IANA tz database keys to :class:`tzfile` objects: .. code-block:: python3 >>> gettz('Pacific/Kiritimati') tzfile('/usr/share/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kiritimati') On Windows, the standard is extended to include the Windows-specific zone names provided by the operating system: .. code-block:: python3 >>> gettz('Egypt Standard Time') tzwin('Egypt Standard Time') Passing a GNU ``TZ`` style string time zone specification returns a :class:`tzstr` object: .. code-block:: python3 >>> gettz('AEST-10AEDT-11,M10.1.0/2,M4.1.0/3') tzstr('AEST-10AEDT-11,M10.1.0/2,M4.1.0/3') :param name: A time zone name (IANA, or, on Windows, Windows keys), location of a ``tzfile(5)`` zoneinfo file or ``TZ`` variable style time zone specifier. An empty string, no argument or ``None`` is interpreted as local time. :return: Returns an instance of one of ``dateutil``'s :py:class:`tzinfo` subclasses. .. versionchanged:: 2.7.0 After version 2.7.0, any two calls to ``gettz`` using the same input strings will return the same object: .. code-block:: python3 >>> tz.gettz('America/Chicago') is tz.gettz('America/Chicago') True In addition to improving performance, this ensures that `"same zone" semantics`_ are used for datetimes in the same zone. .. _`TZ variable`: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html .. _`"same zone" semantics`: https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2018/02/aware-datetime-arithmetic.html """ def __init__(self): self.__instances = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() self.__strong_cache_size = 8 self.__strong_cache = OrderedDict() self._cache_lock = _thread.allocate_lock() def __call__(self, name=None): with self._cache_lock: rv = self.__instances.get(name, None) if rv is None: rv = self.nocache(name=name) if not (name is None or isinstance(rv, tzlocal_classes) or rv is None): # tzlocal is slightly more complicated than the other # time zone providers because it depends on environment # at construction time, so don't cache that. # # We also cannot store weak references to None, so we # will also not store that. self.__instances[name] = rv else: # No need for strong caching, return immediately return rv self.__strong_cache[name] = self.__strong_cache.pop(name, rv) if len(self.__strong_cache) > self.__strong_cache_size: self.__strong_cache.popitem(last=False) return rv def set_cache_size(self, size): with self._cache_lock: self.__strong_cache_size = size while len(self.__strong_cache) > size: self.__strong_cache.popitem(last=False) def cache_clear(self): with self._cache_lock: self.__instances = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() self.__strong_cache.clear() @staticmethod def nocache(name=None): """A non-cached version of gettz""" tz = None if not name: try: name = os.environ["TZ"] except KeyError: pass if name is None or name in ("", ":"): for filepath in TZFILES: if not os.path.isabs(filepath): filename = filepath for path in TZPATHS: filepath = os.path.join(path, filename) if os.path.isfile(filepath): break else: continue if os.path.isfile(filepath): try: tz = tzfile(filepath) break except (IOError, OSError, ValueError): pass else: tz = tzlocal() else: try: if name.startswith(":"): name = name[1:] except TypeError as e: if isinstance(name, bytes): new_msg = "gettz argument should be str, not bytes" six.raise_from(TypeError(new_msg), e) else: raise if os.path.isabs(name): if os.path.isfile(name): tz = tzfile(name) else: tz = None else: for path in TZPATHS: filepath = os.path.join(path, name) if not os.path.isfile(filepath): filepath = filepath.replace(' ', '_') if not os.path.isfile(filepath): continue try: tz = tzfile(filepath) break except (IOError, OSError, ValueError): pass else: tz = None if tzwin is not None: try: tz = tzwin(name) except (WindowsError, UnicodeEncodeError): # UnicodeEncodeError is for Python 2.7 compat tz = None if not tz: from dateutil.zoneinfo import get_zonefile_instance tz = get_zonefile_instance().get(name) if not tz: for c in name: # name is not a tzstr unless it has at least # one offset. For short values of "name", an # explicit for loop seems to be the fastest way # To determine if a string contains a digit if c in "0123456789": try: tz = tzstr(name) except ValueError: pass break else: if name in ("GMT", "UTC"): tz = UTC elif name in time.tzname: tz = tzlocal() return tz return GettzFunc() gettz = __get_gettz() del __get_gettz def datetime_exists(dt, tz=None): """ Given a datetime and a time zone, determine whether or not a given datetime would fall in a gap. :param dt: A :class:`datetime.datetime` (whose time zone will be ignored if ``tz`` is provided.) :param tz: A :class:`datetime.tzinfo` with support for the ``fold`` attribute. If ``None`` or not provided, the datetime's own time zone will be used. :return: Returns a boolean value whether or not the "wall time" exists in ``tz``. .. versionadded:: 2.7.0 """ if tz is None: if dt.tzinfo is None: raise ValueError('Datetime is naive and no time zone provided.') tz = dt.tzinfo dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None) # This is essentially a test of whether or not the datetime can survive # a round trip to UTC. dt_rt = dt.replace(tzinfo=tz).astimezone(UTC).astimezone(tz) dt_rt = dt_rt.replace(tzinfo=None) return dt == dt_rt def datetime_ambiguous(dt, tz=None): """ Given a datetime and a time zone, determine whether or not a given datetime is ambiguous (i.e if there are two times differentiated only by their DST status). :param dt: A :class:`datetime.datetime` (whose time zone will be ignored if ``tz`` is provided.) :param tz: A :class:`datetime.tzinfo` with support for the ``fold`` attribute. If ``None`` or not provided, the datetime's own time zone will be used. :return: Returns a boolean value whether or not the "wall time" is ambiguous in ``tz``. .. versionadded:: 2.6.0 """ if tz is None: if dt.tzinfo is None: raise ValueError('Datetime is naive and no time zone provided.') tz = dt.tzinfo # If a time zone defines its own "is_ambiguous" function, we'll use that. is_ambiguous_fn = getattr(tz, 'is_ambiguous', None) if is_ambiguous_fn is not None: try: return tz.is_ambiguous(dt) except Exception: pass # If it doesn't come out and tell us it's ambiguous, we'll just check if # the fold attribute has any effect on this particular date and time. dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=tz) wall_0 = enfold(dt, fold=0) wall_1 = enfold(dt, fold=1) same_offset = wall_0.utcoffset() == wall_1.utcoffset() same_dst = wall_0.dst() == wall_1.dst() return not (same_offset and same_dst) def resolve_imaginary(dt): """ Given a datetime that may be imaginary, return an existing datetime. This function assumes that an imaginary datetime represents what the wall time would be in a zone had the offset transition not occurred, so it will always fall forward by the transition's change in offset. .. doctest:: >>> from dateutil import tz >>> from datetime import datetime >>> NYC = tz.gettz('America/New_York') >>> print(tz.resolve_imaginary(datetime(2017, 3, 12, 2, 30, tzinfo=NYC))) 2017-03-12 03:30:00-04:00 >>> KIR = tz.gettz('Pacific/Kiritimati') >>> print(tz.resolve_imaginary(datetime(1995, 1, 1, 12, 30, tzinfo=KIR))) 1995-01-02 12:30:00+14:00 As a note, :func:`datetime.astimezone` is guaranteed to produce a valid, existing datetime, so a round-trip to and from UTC is sufficient to get an extant datetime, however, this generally "falls back" to an earlier time rather than falling forward to the STD side (though no guarantees are made about this behavior). :param dt: A :class:`datetime.datetime` which may or may not exist. :return: Returns an existing :class:`datetime.datetime`. If ``dt`` was not imaginary, the datetime returned is guaranteed to be the same object passed to the function. .. versionadded:: 2.7.0 """ if dt.tzinfo is not None and not datetime_exists(dt): curr_offset = (dt + datetime.timedelta(hours=24)).utcoffset() old_offset = (dt - datetime.timedelta(hours=24)).utcoffset() dt += curr_offset - old_offset return dt def _datetime_to_timestamp(dt): """ Convert a :class:`datetime.datetime` object to an epoch timestamp in seconds since January 1, 1970, ignoring the time zone. """ return (dt.replace(tzinfo=None) - EPOCH).total_seconds() if sys.version_info >= (3, 6): def _get_supported_offset(second_offset): return second_offset else: def _get_supported_offset(second_offset): # For python pre-3.6, round to full-minutes if that's not the case. # Python's datetime doesn't accept sub-minute timezones. Check # http://python.org/sf/1447945 or https://bugs.python.org/issue5288 # for some information. old_offset = second_offset calculated_offset = 60 * ((second_offset + 30) // 60) return calculated_offset try: # Python 3.7 feature from contextlib import nullcontext as _nullcontext except ImportError: class _nullcontext(object): """ Class for wrapping contexts so that they are passed through in a with statement. """ def __init__(self, context): self.context = context def __enter__(self): return self.context def __exit__(args, *kwargs): pass # vim:ts=4:sw=4:et	61.38 KB	2025-11-11 23:30
📄 win.py # -- coding: utf-8 -- """ This module provides an interface to the native time zone data on Windows, including :py:class:`datetime.tzinfo` implementations. Attempting to import this module on a non-Windows platform will raise an :py:obj:`ImportError`. """ # This code was originally contributed by Jeffrey Harris. import datetime import struct from six.moves import winreg from six import text_type try: import ctypes from ctypes import wintypes except ValueError: # ValueError is raised on non-Windows systems for some horrible reason. raise ImportError("Running tzwin on non-Windows system") from ._common import tzrangebase __all__ = ["tzwin", "tzwinlocal", "tzres"] ONEWEEK = datetime.timedelta(7) TZKEYNAMENT = r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones" TZKEYNAME9X = r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Time Zones" TZLOCALKEYNAME = r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation" def _settzkeyname(): handle = winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) try: winreg.OpenKey(handle, TZKEYNAMENT).Close() TZKEYNAME = TZKEYNAMENT except WindowsError: TZKEYNAME = TZKEYNAME9X handle.Close() return TZKEYNAME TZKEYNAME = _settzkeyname() class tzres(object): """ Class for accessing ``tzres.dll``, which contains timezone name related resources. .. versionadded:: 2.5.0 """ p_wchar = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.WCHAR) # Pointer to a wide char def __init__(self, tzres_loc='tzres.dll'): # Load the user32 DLL so we can load strings from tzres user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32') # Specify the LoadStringW function user32.LoadStringW.argtypes = (wintypes.HINSTANCE, wintypes.UINT, wintypes.LPWSTR, ctypes.c_int) self.LoadStringW = user32.LoadStringW self._tzres = ctypes.WinDLL(tzres_loc) self.tzres_loc = tzres_loc def load_name(self, offset): """ Load a timezone name from a DLL offset (integer). >>> from dateutil.tzwin import tzres >>> tzr = tzres() >>> print(tzr.load_name(112)) 'Eastern Standard Time' :param offset: A positive integer value referring to a string from the tzres dll. .. note:: Offsets found in the registry are generally of the form ``@tzres.dll,-114``. The offset in this case is 114, not -114. """ resource = self.p_wchar() lpBuffer = ctypes.cast(ctypes.byref(resource), wintypes.LPWSTR) nchar = self.LoadStringW(self._tzres._handle, offset, lpBuffer, 0) return resource[:nchar] def name_from_string(self, tzname_str): """ Parse strings as returned from the Windows registry into the time zone name as defined in the registry. >>> from dateutil.tzwin import tzres >>> tzr = tzres() >>> print(tzr.name_from_string('@tzres.dll,-251')) 'Dateline Daylight Time' >>> print(tzr.name_from_string('Eastern Standard Time')) 'Eastern Standard Time' :param tzname_str: A timezone name string as returned from a Windows registry key. :return: Returns the localized timezone string from tzres.dll if the string is of the form `@tzres.dll,-offset`, else returns the input string. """ if not tzname_str.startswith('@'): return tzname_str name_splt = tzname_str.split(',-') try: offset = int(name_splt[1]) except: raise ValueError("Malformed timezone string.") return self.load_name(offset) class tzwinbase(tzrangebase): """tzinfo class based on win32's timezones available in the registry.""" def __init__(self): raise NotImplementedError('tzwinbase is an abstract base class') def __eq__(self, other): # Compare on all relevant dimensions, including name. if not isinstance(other, tzwinbase): return NotImplemented return (self._std_offset == other._std_offset and self._dst_offset == other._dst_offset and self._stddayofweek == other._stddayofweek and self._dstdayofweek == other._dstdayofweek and self._stdweeknumber == other._stdweeknumber and self._dstweeknumber == other._dstweeknumber and self._stdhour == other._stdhour and self._dsthour == other._dsthour and self._stdminute == other._stdminute and self._dstminute == other._dstminute and self._std_abbr == other._std_abbr and self._dst_abbr == other._dst_abbr) @staticmethod def list(): """Return a list of all time zones known to the system.""" with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as handle: with winreg.OpenKey(handle, TZKEYNAME) as tzkey: result = [winreg.EnumKey(tzkey, i) for i in range(winreg.QueryInfoKey(tzkey)[0])] return result def display(self): """ Return the display name of the time zone. """ return self._display def transitions(self, year): """ For a given year, get the DST on and off transition times, expressed always on the standard time side. For zones with no transitions, this function returns ``None``. :param year: The year whose transitions you would like to query. :return: Returns a :class:`tuple` of :class:`datetime.datetime` objects, ``(dston, dstoff)`` for zones with an annual DST transition, or ``None`` for fixed offset zones. """ if not self.hasdst: return None dston = picknthweekday(year, self._dstmonth, self._dstdayofweek, self._dsthour, self._dstminute, self._dstweeknumber) dstoff = picknthweekday(year, self._stdmonth, self._stddayofweek, self._stdhour, self._stdminute, self._stdweeknumber) # Ambiguous dates default to the STD side dstoff -= self._dst_base_offset return dston, dstoff def _get_hasdst(self): return self._dstmonth != 0 @property def _dst_base_offset(self): return self._dst_base_offset_ class tzwin(tzwinbase): """ Time zone object created from the zone info in the Windows registry These are similar to :py:class:`dateutil.tz.tzrange` objects in that the time zone data is provided in the format of a single offset rule for either 0 or 2 time zone transitions per year. :param: name The name of a Windows time zone key, e.g. "Eastern Standard Time". The full list of keys can be retrieved with :func:`tzwin.list`. """ def __init__(self, name): self._name = name with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as handle: tzkeyname = text_type("{kn}\\{name}").format(kn=TZKEYNAME, name=name) with winreg.OpenKey(handle, tzkeyname) as tzkey: keydict = valuestodict(tzkey) self._std_abbr = keydict["Std"] self._dst_abbr = keydict["Dlt"] self._display = keydict["Display"] # See http://ww_winreg.jsiinc.com/SUBA/tip0300/rh0398.htm tup = struct.unpack("=3l16h", keydict["TZI"]) stdoffset = -tup[0]-tup[1] # Bias + StandardBias * -1 dstoffset = stdoffset-tup[2] # + DaylightBias * -1 self._std_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=stdoffset) self._dst_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=dstoffset) # for the meaning see the win32 TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION structure docs # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms725481(v=vs.85).aspx (self._stdmonth, self._stddayofweek, # Sunday = 0 self._stdweeknumber, # Last = 5 self._stdhour, self._stdminute) = tup[4:9] (self._dstmonth, self._dstdayofweek, # Sunday = 0 self._dstweeknumber, # Last = 5 self._dsthour, self._dstminute) = tup[12:17] self._dst_base_offset_ = self._dst_offset - self._std_offset self.hasdst = self._get_hasdst() def __repr__(self): return "tzwin(%s)" % repr(self._name) def __reduce__(self): return (self.__class__, (self._name,)) class tzwinlocal(tzwinbase): """ Class representing the local time zone information in the Windows registry While :class:`dateutil.tz.tzlocal` makes system calls (via the :mod:`time` module) to retrieve time zone information, ``tzwinlocal`` retrieves the rules directly from the Windows registry and creates an object like :class:`dateutil.tz.tzwin`. Because Windows does not have an equivalent of :func:`time.tzset`, on Windows, :class:`dateutil.tz.tzlocal` instances will always reflect the time zone settings at the time that the process was started, meaning changes to the machine's time zone settings during the run of a program on Windows will not be reflected by :class:`dateutil.tz.tzlocal`. Because ``tzwinlocal`` reads the registry directly, it is unaffected by this issue. """ def __init__(self): with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as handle: with winreg.OpenKey(handle, TZLOCALKEYNAME) as tzlocalkey: keydict = valuestodict(tzlocalkey) self._std_abbr = keydict["StandardName"] self._dst_abbr = keydict["DaylightName"] try: tzkeyname = text_type('{kn}\\{sn}').format(kn=TZKEYNAME, sn=self._std_abbr) with winreg.OpenKey(handle, tzkeyname) as tzkey: _keydict = valuestodict(tzkey) self._display = _keydict["Display"] except OSError: self._display = None stdoffset = -keydict["Bias"]-keydict["StandardBias"] dstoffset = stdoffset-keydict["DaylightBias"] self._std_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=stdoffset) self._dst_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=dstoffset) # For reasons unclear, in this particular key, the day of week has been # moved to the END of the SYSTEMTIME structure. tup = struct.unpack("=8h", keydict["StandardStart"]) (self._stdmonth, self._stdweeknumber, # Last = 5 self._stdhour, self._stdminute) = tup[1:5] self._stddayofweek = tup[7] tup = struct.unpack("=8h", keydict["DaylightStart"]) (self._dstmonth, self._dstweeknumber, # Last = 5 self._dsthour, self._dstminute) = tup[1:5] self._dstdayofweek = tup[7] self._dst_base_offset_ = self._dst_offset - self._std_offset self.hasdst = self._get_hasdst() def __repr__(self): return "tzwinlocal()" def __str__(self): # str will return the standard name, not the daylight name. return "tzwinlocal(%s)" % repr(self._std_abbr) def __reduce__(self): return (self.__class__, ()) def picknthweekday(year, month, dayofweek, hour, minute, whichweek): """ dayofweek == 0 means Sunday, whichweek 5 means last instance """ first = datetime.datetime(year, month, 1, hour, minute) # This will work if dayofweek is ISO weekday (1-7) or Microsoft-style (0-6), # Because 7 % 7 = 0 weekdayone = first.replace(day=((dayofweek - first.isoweekday()) % 7) + 1) wd = weekdayone + ((whichweek - 1) * ONEWEEK) if (wd.month != month): wd -= ONEWEEK return wd def valuestodict(key): """Convert a registry key's values to a dictionary.""" dout = {} size = winreg.QueryInfoKey(key)[1] tz_res = None for i in range(size): key_name, value, dtype = winreg.EnumValue(key, i) if dtype == winreg.REG_DWORD or dtype == winreg.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN: # If it's a DWORD (32-bit integer), it's stored as unsigned - convert # that to a proper signed integer if value & (1 << 31): value = value - (1 << 32) elif dtype == winreg.REG_SZ: # If it's a reference to the tzres DLL, load the actual string if value.startswith('@tzres'): tz_res = tz_res or tzres() value = tz_res.name_from_string(value) value = value.rstrip('\x00') # Remove trailing nulls dout[key_name] = value return dout	12.63 KB	2025-11-11 23:30

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